Document Detail


Assessment of cervical antibody concentrations fails to enhance the value of cervical length as a predictor of preterm delivery.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15746687     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine if cervical fluid antibody concentrations can enhance the value of cervical length in predicting risk of preterm delivery. STUDY DESIGN: We obtained cervical fluid samples with preweighed cellulose wicks from a prospective cohort of women 23 to 32 weeks' gestation with signs and symptoms of preterm labor and intact membranes. Total immunoglobulin A and G (IgA and IgG) concentrations were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Bacterial vaginosis was diagnosed by Gram stain, and cervical length was measured with endovaginal ultrasound. RESULTS: For subjects with term (n = 77) and preterm (n = 24) deliveries, median IgA and IgG concentrations were 736 vs 643 microg/mL (P = .33) and 1528 vs 1769 microg/mL (P = .85). For subjects with normal flora (n = 71), intermediate flora (n = 14), and bacterial vaginosis (n = 16), median IgA and IgG concentrations were 717, 624, and 774 microg/mL (P = .90) and 1383, 1553, and 2731 microg/mL (P = .02). In a forward stepwise logistic regression model, cervical length was the only factor associated with preterm delivery (P < .001). CONCLUSION: Measuring the concentrations of IgA and IgG in cervical fluid does not enhance the value of cervical length in predicting risk of preterm delivery.
Authors:
Rodney K Edwards; Ronald J Ferguson; Jonathan J Shuster; Douglas Theriaque; Susan Gentry; Patrick Duff
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  American journal of obstetrics and gynecology     Volume:  192     ISSN:  0002-9378     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.     Publication Date:  2005 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-03-04     Completed Date:  2005-04-01     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370476     Medline TA:  Am J Obstet Gynecol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  887-91     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Antibodies / analysis*
Body Fluids / immunology
Cervix Uteri / anatomy & histology*,  immunology*,  ultrasonography
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Female
Humans
Immunoglobulin A / analysis
Immunoglobulin G / analysis
Premature Birth / diagnosis*
Prospective Studies
Vaginosis, Bacterial / complications,  immunology
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
M01-RR00082/RR/NCRR NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antibodies; 0/Immunoglobulin A; 0/Immunoglobulin G

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