Document Detail


Assessment of left ventricular systolic asynchrony in patients with clinical hypothyroidism.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19725846     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Hypothyroidism has a large number of adverse effects on the cardiovascular system such as impaired cardiac contractility. Left ventricular (LV) asynchrony is defined as loss of the simultaneous peak contraction of corresponding cardiac segments. OBJECTIVE: To assess systolic asynchrony in patients with overt hypothyroidism. METHODS: Asynchrony was evaluated in 31 patients with overt hypothyroidism and 26 controls. Clinical hypothyroidism was defined as serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) more than 4.2 microIU/mL with reduced free T4 less than 1.10 ng/dL. All the patients and controls were subjected to an echocardiographic study including tissue synchronization imaging (TSI). The time to regional peak systolic velocity (Ts) in LV via the six-basal-six-mid-segmental model was measured on ejection phase TSI images, and four TSI parameters of systolic asynchrony were computed. LV asynchrony was described by these four TSI parameters. RESULTS: The demographic characteristics and conventional echocardiographic parameters of both groups were similar (except total and LDL cholesterol, TSH, free T3, and free T4). All TSI parameters of LV asynchrony were prolonged in hypothyroid patients compared to controls. The standard deviation (SD) of the 12 LV segments Ts was (53.5 +/- 14.1 vs. 29.3 +/- 15.5, P < 0.0001); the maximal difference in Ts between any 2 of the 12 LV segments was (154.5 +/- 37.3 vs. 91.9 +/- 45.2, P < 0.0001); the SD of Ts of the 6 basal LV segments was (47.9 +/- 15.9 vs. 27.1 +/- 16.4, P < 0.0001); and the maximal difference in Ts between any 2 of the 6 basal LV segments was (118.4 +/- 37.9 vs. 69.3 +/- 39.0, P < 0.0001). The prevalence of LV asynchrony was significantly higher in patients with hypothyroidism compared with controls (83.9% vs. 26.9%, P < 0.0001). CONCLUSION: Patients with overt hypothyroidism show evidence of LV asynchrony by TSI.
Authors:
Sahin Kaplan; Abdulkadir Kiriş; Cihangir Erem; Tuba Kaplan; Gülhanim Kiriş; Omer Gedikli; Mustafa Koçak; Merih Baykan; Sükrü Celik
Related Documents :
6692696 - Detection of right ventricular pressure overloading by thallium-201 myocardial scintigr...
1833086 - Body surface distribution of abnormally low qrst areas in patients with left ventricula...
3953616 - Left ventricular dysfunction induced by cold exposure in patients with systemic sclerosis.
9114766 - Usefulness of subnormal midwall fractional shortening in predicting left ventricular ex...
9358726 - Frequency of infected aneurysms among patients in department of veterans affairs hospit...
16424656 - Diastolic dysfunction and pulmonary hypertension in sickle cell anemia: is there a role...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2009-08-31
Journal Detail:
Title:  Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)     Volume:  27     ISSN:  1540-8175     ISO Abbreviation:  Echocardiography     Publication Date:  2010 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-04-12     Completed Date:  2010-07-22     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8511187     Medline TA:  Echocardiography     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  117-22     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey. skaplan74@hotmail.com
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Echocardiography / methods*
Female
Humans
Hypothyroidism / complications*,  ultrasonography*
Male
Middle Aged
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / etiology*,  ultrasonography*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Tricuspid Annular Velocity Assessed by Doppler Tissue Imaging as a Marker of Right Ventricular Invol...
Next Document:  Tricuspid Regurgitation after Orthotopic Heart Transplantation.