Document Detail


Aspartate aminotransferase levels in gingival crevicular fluid before and after initial periodontal treatment.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12666944     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The present study investigates the presence of the enzyme aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) of untreated periodontal patients and determines the alterations in enzyme activity after the initial phase of periodontal treatment. From 12 patients suffering from advanced periodontitis, 54 pockets exhibiting severe attachment loss and depth > 4 mm were selected. Measurements of pocket depth (PD), attachment level (AL) and bleeding upon probing (BOP) were undertaken. For the GCF collection, sterile strips were gently placed at the previously isolated gingival crevice for 30 seconds and afterwards the GCF volume was determined with a Periotron 6000. The AST measurements were based on the establishment absorbency coefficient of NADH. The rate of decrease in the concentration of NADH is directly proportional to the AST activity in the sample. Four weeks after completion of the initial treatment, the patients were re-examined and the same clinical and laboratory measurements were performed. The parameters obtained were statistically analysed. The clinical parameters showed a statistically significant improvement, while the laboratory data expressed a statistically significant decrease of GCF volume as expected. Further, the sites were divided in two groups--pathological (pi) and physiological (phi)--according to Persson and Page (1991). After treatment a marked improvement concerning these values was noticed and it was noteworthy that these alterations occured regardless of initial AST presence.
Authors:
L Tsalikis; E Malaka; E Pavlitou; A Konstantinidis
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of the International Academy of Periodontology     Volume:  3     ISSN:  1466-2094     ISO Abbreviation:  J Int Acad Periodontol     Publication Date:  2001 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-04-01     Completed Date:  2003-04-22     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100888553     Medline TA:  J Int Acad Periodontol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  68-74     Citation Subset:  D    
Affiliation:
Department of Preventive Dentistry, Periodontology and Implant Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece. tsalikis@dent.auth.gr
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aspartate Aminotransferases / analysis*
Dental Prophylaxis
Dental Scaling
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Gingival Crevicular Fluid / enzymology*
Gingival Hemorrhage / enzymology,  therapy
Humans
Male
Matched-Pair Analysis
Middle Aged
NAD / diagnostic use
Oral Hygiene
Periodontal Attachment Loss / enzymology,  therapy
Periodontal Pocket / enzymology,  therapy
Periodontitis / enzymology,  therapy*
Root Planing
Statistics as Topic
Statistics, Nonparametric
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
53-84-9/NAD; EC 2.6.1.1/Aspartate Aminotransferases

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