Document Detail


Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase activities in human lung tissues: comparison between normal lung and lung carcinomas.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  2996509     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We measured the activity of aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase with L-dihydroxyphenylalanine as a substrate (DOPA decarboxylase) in normal lung tissues and lung tumors obtained fresh at surgery. The activity in control human lung tissues was low and variable: 3.50 +/- 0.42 pmole/min/mg protein (n = 56, mean +/- SE, range 0.01-15), indicating the wide individual variations. Most of small cell carcinoma specimens showed very high activity, as compared with both control lung tissues and with other types of non-SCC lung cancers. Similar results were also obtained in the athymic mice heterotransplants of SCC. High activity was also observed using 5-L-hydroxytryptophan as a substrate (5-HTP decarboxylase) in nine SCC samples. Serotonin was not detected in any control lung tissues, but was detected in all the nine SCC samples, but dopamine was detected only in three out of nine SCC samples.
Authors:
T Nagatsu; H Ichinose; K Kojima; T Kameya; J Shimase; T Kodama; Y Shimosato
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Biochemical medicine     Volume:  34     ISSN:  0006-2944     ISO Abbreviation:  Biochem Med     Publication Date:  1985 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1985-11-04     Completed Date:  1985-11-04     Revised Date:  2009-11-11    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0151424     Medline TA:  Biochem Med     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  52-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Aromatic-L-Amino-Acid Decarboxylases / metabolism*
Carcinoma, Small Cell / enzymology
Dopa Decarboxylase / metabolism
Humans
Lung / enzymology*
Lung Neoplasms / enzymology*
Mice
Mice, Nude
Neoplasm Transplantation
Transplantation, Heterologous
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
EC 4.1.1.-/Dopa Decarboxylase; EC 4.1.1.28/Aromatic-L-Amino-Acid Decarboxylases

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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