Document Detail


Are at-risk New Zealand women receiving recommended cardiovascular preventive therapy?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20186240     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
AIM: To determine whether use of cardiovascular medications by a sample of mid-life and older women is consistent with New Zealand cardiovascular risk guidelines. METHOD: Retrospective analysis of risk factor data collected during the Women's Lifestyle Study involving 1089 40-74 year old women. Outcome measures included: 5-year cardiovascular (CVD) risk score calculated using the adjusted Framingham equation and self-reported use of cardiovascular medications. RESULTS: Seven percent (76/1089) of women had established CVD, and a further 3% (33/1089) had a risk score greater than 15% (high risk). Of the 109 women at high risk (risk score = or >15% or established CVD); 36% (39/109) were taking aspirin, 55% (60/109) were taking blood pressure-lowering medication, 45% (49/109) were taking lipid-lowering medications and 17% (19/109) were taking all three medications. Triple therapy was being taken by 12% of women (4/33) for primary prevention (5-year risk score = or >15%) and only 19.7% of women for secondary prevention (15/76). CONCLUSION: These results suggest that women at high-risk are not receiving cardiovascular medications as recommended by the guidelines, reflecting a 'treatment gap.' Modifiable barriers to the management of women at risk for CVD need to be identified and addressed to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality among women.
Authors:
Olivia Bupha-Intr; Sally B Rose; Beverley A Lawton; C Raina Elley; Anthony C Dowell
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-02-19
Journal Detail:
Title:  The New Zealand medical journal     Volume:  123     ISSN:  1175-8716     ISO Abbreviation:  N. Z. Med. J.     Publication Date:  2010 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-02-26     Completed Date:  2010-04-06     Revised Date:  2010-10-22    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0401067     Medline TA:  N Z Med J     Country:  New Zealand    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  26-36     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Primary Health Care and General Practice, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Antihypertensive Agents / therapeutic use
Antilipemic Agents / therapeutic use
Aspirin / therapeutic use
Cardiovascular Diseases / epidemiology,  prevention & control*
Drug Therapy, Combination
Ethnic Groups
Female
Guideline Adherence*
Humans
Middle Aged
New Zealand / epidemiology
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / therapeutic use
Practice Guidelines as Topic*
Primary Prevention
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Retrospective Studies
Risk Assessment*
Risk Factors
Secondary Prevention
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antihypertensive Agents; 0/Antilipemic Agents; 0/Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; 50-78-2/Aspirin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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