Document Detail


Are lipid ratios less susceptible to change with systemic inflammation than individual lipid components in patients with rheumatoid arthritis?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20682616     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) associates with excess cardiovascular risk and there is a need to assess that risk. However, individual lipid levels may be influenced by disease activity and drug use, whereas lipid ratios may be more robust. A cross-sectional cohort of 400 consecutive patients was used to establish factors that influenced individual lipid levels and lipid ratios in RA, using multiple regression models. A further longitudinal cohort of 550 patients with RA was used to confirm these findings, using generalized estimating equations. Cross-sectionally, higher C-reactive protein (CRP) levels correlated with lower levels of total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C), and high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol ([HDL-C] P ≤ .015), whereas lipid ratios did not correlate with CRP. The findings were broadly replicated in the longitudinal data. In summary, the effects of inflammation on individual lipid levels may underestimate lipid-associated cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in RA, thus lipid ratios may be more appropriate for CVD risk stratification in RA.
Authors:
Tracey E Toms; Vasileios F Panoulas; Karen M J Douglas; Peter Nightingale; Jacqueline P Smith; Helen Griffiths; Naveed Sattar; Deborah P M Symmons; George D Kitas
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-08-03
Journal Detail:
Title:  Angiology     Volume:  62     ISSN:  1940-1574     ISO Abbreviation:  Angiology     Publication Date:  2011 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-01-11     Completed Date:  2011-02-24     Revised Date:  2011-12-01    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0203706     Medline TA:  Angiology     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  167-75     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Rheumatology, Dudley Group of Hospitals NHS Trust, Russells Hall Hospital, Dudley, West Midlands, UK.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Anti-Inflammatory Agents / therapeutic use
Antirheumatic Agents / therapeutic use
Arthritis, Rheumatoid / blood*,  complications,  drug therapy
C-Reactive Protein / metabolism
Cohort Studies
Cross-Sectional Studies
Dyslipidemias / blood*,  complications,  drug therapy
Female
Humans
Lipids / blood*
Male
Middle Aged
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
17682//Arthritis Research UK; 18848//Arthritis Research UK
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anti-Inflammatory Agents; 0/Antirheumatic Agents; 0/Lipids; 9007-41-4/C-Reactive Protein

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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