Document Detail


Arbovirus studies in the Guajira region of Venezuela: activities of eastern equine encephalitis and Venezuelan equine encephalitis viruses during an interepizootic period.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  6148023     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Repeated outbreaks of Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) in humans and equines in the Guajira region of Venezuela suggested a sylvatic focus of an epizootic subtype of VEE virus. A surveillance system was established, and virus isolations were attempted from 67,760 mosquitoes as well as sentinel hamsters. Sixteen isolates of eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) and a strain of Itaqui virus were recovered from mosquitoes, and 60 isolates of EEE, two of VEE, and two of Itaqui viruses were recovered from tissues of sentinel hamsters. The VEE virus isolates were shown to be closely related antigenically to prototype VEE ID and the EEE virus isolates were shown to be more closely related to the South American than the North American variety of EEE virus. Evidence for the presence of VEE and EEE viruses in small wild vertebrates was obtained from serologic testing. This study showed, for the first time, the enzootic presence of both VEE ID and EEE viruses during a nonepizoodemic period in the Guajira region.
Authors:
R Walder; O M Suarez; C H Calisher
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene     Volume:  33     ISSN:  0002-9637     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg.     Publication Date:  1984 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1984-09-24     Completed Date:  1984-09-24     Revised Date:  2008-11-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370507     Medline TA:  Am J Trop Med Hyg     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  699-707     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Alphavirus / isolation & purification*
Amphibians / immunology,  microbiology*
Animals
Antibodies, Viral / analysis
Cricetinae
Culicidae / microbiology*
Ecology
Encephalitis Virus, Eastern Equine / immunology,  isolation & purification*
Encephalitis Virus, Venezuelan Equine / immunology,  isolation & purification*
Female
Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests
Mammals / immunology,  microbiology*
Mesocricetus / microbiology
Reptiles / immunology,  microbiology*
Venezuela
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antibodies, Viral

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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