Document Detail


Aquatic phototrophs: efficient alternatives to land-based crops for biofuels.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18539450     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
To mitigate some of the potentially deleterious environmental and agricultural consequences associated with current land-based-biofuel feedstocks, we propose the use of biofuels derived from aquatic microbial oxygenic photoautotrophs (AMOPs), more commonly known as cyanobacteria, algae, and diatoms. Herein we review their demonstrated productivity in mass culturing and aspects of their physiology that are particularly attractive for integration into renewable biofuel applications. Compared with terrestrial crops, AMOPs are inherently more efficient solar collectors, use less or no land, can be converted to liquid fuels using simpler technologies than cellulose, and offer secondary uses that fossil fuels do not provide. AMOPs pose a new set of technological challenges if they are to contribute as biofuel feedstocks.
Authors:
G Charles Dismukes; Damian Carrieri; Nicholas Bennette; Gennady M Ananyev; Matthew C Posewitz
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; Review     Date:  2008-06-06
Journal Detail:
Title:  Current opinion in biotechnology     Volume:  19     ISSN:  0958-1669     ISO Abbreviation:  Curr. Opin. Biotechnol.     Publication Date:  2008 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-06-20     Completed Date:  2008-09-19     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9100492     Medline TA:  Curr Opin Biotechnol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  235-40     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry and Princeton Environmental Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA. dismukes@Princeton.EDU
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Algae / growth & development,  metabolism
Aquaculture / methods
Bioelectric Energy Sources
Biotechnology
Cyanobacteria / growth & development,  metabolism
Diatoms / growth & development,  metabolism
Energy-Generating Resources*
Phototrophic Processes*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Comparison of two types of municipal solid waste incinerator fly ashes with different alkaline reage...
Next Document:  A test of rats' tolerance for 3beta-acetoxyandrosta-1,5-dien-17-one ethylene ketal (ADEK), a new ant...