Document Detail


Appraisal of the order of revascularization in human liver grafting: a controlled study.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9208964     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: By current convention, the liver graft is revascularized, first with portal blood flow, and thereafter with arterial blood flow. Although experimental studies showed no detrimental effects of primary arterialization, this order of revascularization has not been investigated in clinical transplants. STUDY DESIGN: Twenty-nine patients were included in our controlled study to investigate and compare, by means of a technical procedure that permits either initial arterial revascularization (IAR) or initial portal revascularization (IPR), the effects of graft revascularization by IAR and by IPR in clinical transplants. RESULTS: Patients were equally divided in the IAR group (n = 15) and the IPR group (n = 14), and were homogeneous in terms of recipients and graft characteristics. Graft reperfusion was uniform and diffuse in all grafts with IAR versus 10 (71%) with IPR (p < 0.05). After reperfusion, the time taken for completion of the procedure was shorter in the IAR group (159 +/- 28 versus 242 +/- 39 minutes) (p < 0.01). Both mean blood transfusions and antifibrinolytic requirements were lower in the IAR group: 5.4 +/- 1.8 versus 7.6 +/- 3.5 packed red cell units, and 13% versus 50%, respectively (p < 0.05). Postoperative ASAT level, clotting factor V level, and bile flow were not different between the two groups. Early postoperative vascular or biliary complications did not occur. During a mean follow-up of 16 months (range, 7-20), one hepatic artery thrombosis occurred in the IPR group, and one anastomotic biliary stricture occurred in each group. CONCLUSION: Under adequate portal decompression, LAR is a safe option and results in better graft reperfusion, shorter post revascularization phase, and reduced transfusion and antifibrinolytic requirements.
Authors:
R Noun; A Sauvanet; J Belghiti
Related Documents :
2753114 - Allografts of cns tissue possess a blood-brain barrier. i. grafts of medial preoptic ar...
18199564 - Changes in cerebrospinal fluid and blood lactate concentrations after stent-graft impla...
16863774 - Sequential bypass grafting on the beating heart: blood flow characteristics.
9201164 - Validation of a new and specific intraoperative measurement of vein graft resistance.
12689854 - A recombinant polymeric hemoglobin with conformational, functional, and physiological c...
11246044 - Gut blood flow in fish during exercise and severe hypercapnia.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Comparative Study; Controlled Clinical Trial; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of the American College of Surgeons     Volume:  185     ISSN:  1072-7515     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Am. Coll. Surg.     Publication Date:  1997 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1997-07-22     Completed Date:  1997-07-22     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9431305     Medline TA:  J Am Coll Surg     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  70-3     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Digestive Surgery, Hôpital Beaujon, University Paris VII, Clichy-Paris.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Anastomosis, Surgical
Female
Humans
Liver / blood supply*
Liver Circulation*
Liver Transplantation*
Male
Middle Aged
Portal Vein / surgery
Treatment Outcome

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Metastatic gastric lymph node rate is a significant prognostic factor for resectable stage IV stomac...
Next Document:  A prospective comparison of two expanded polytetrafluoroethylene grafts for linear forearm hemodialy...