Document Detail


Applied Tension and Coping with Blood Donation: A Randomized Trial.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22016263     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Despite the ongoing need for blood donation, few people give blood. A common reason is concern about vasovagal symptoms. PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of applied tension in reducing vasovagal symptoms during blood donation and the mechanisms of action. METHOD: Two hundred eighty-two young adult blood donors were randomly assigned to conditions involving applied tension during the pre-donation wait period, during the blood draw, both, or no applied tension at all. RESULTS: Applied tension was effective in reducing vasovagal symptoms in blood donors, particularly when practiced during the pre-donation wait period (p < 0.001). People who practiced applied tension during the pre-donation wait period required less treatment for vasovagal reactions than people who did not (8% vs. 16%). CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study suggest that the effects of applied tension on vasovagal symptoms are not mediated entirely by exercise-related changes in blood pressure and heart rate. Rather, it may reduce anxiety or physiological consequences of anxiety. Applied tension is a useful treatment which can help people cope during blood donation and other invasive medical interventions.
Authors:
Crystal D Holly; Lindsey Torbit; Blaine Ditto
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-10-20
Journal Detail:
Title:  Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1532-4796     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-10-21     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8510246     Medline TA:  Ann Behav Med     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Psychology Department, McGill University, 1205 Docteur Penfield Ave., Montreal, QC, Canada, H2H 2J1, crystal.holly@mail.mcgill.ca.
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