Document Detail


Application of sequential smith degradation to lectin blots.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21374456     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Glycoconjugates on cell surfaces are known to have important physiological and biological functions. The oligosaccharide components of the cell surface glycoconjugates are recognized as important mediators of cellular interaction and interaction of cells with ligands such as hormones and growth factors (1,2). In normal tissues, such molecules (receptors) form part of the transmembrane structures linking extracellular signals with intracellular transducers of the received information (3) Disruption of these receptors results in loss of transmembrane communication and hence cellular dysfunction Oligosaccharide domains of cellular glycoprotems and glycohpids are synthesized by a series of hierarchically organized glycosyltransferase enzymes within the Golgi apparatus. Structural modifications to oligosaccharide domains of these glycoconjugates occur during ontogeny and oncogenests (4,5). It is increasingly recognized that these modified oligosaccharide domains (antigens) on cancer cells may represent the accumulation of precursor chains with absence of more complex structures because of decreased activity of synthesizing enzymes for terminal components of the carbohydrate chains. In addition, neosynthesis of new saccharide structures may occur because of enhanced synthesis of new components, often because of aberrant fucosylation or sialylation or a combination of both It has been postulated that altered glycoconjugates interact in vivo with lectins associated with the membrane of corresponding cells, as is thought to be the case in the interaction between tumor cells and endothelium in the course of seeding of metastases (6). Increasing awareness of the major significance of cell surface glycoconjugates has led to a rapid expansion in techniques for their analysis.
Authors:
C K Ching
Related Documents :
20413366 - An integrated imaging approach to the study of oxidative stress generation by mitochond...
15628666 - Bioenergetics of yarrowia lipolytica cells grown at alkaline conditions.
20221636 - Caffeic acid phenethyl ester triggers apoptosis through induction of loss of mitochondr...
1392136 - Mitochondrial diseases.
15115886 - Acetaminophen-induced oxidant stress and cell injury in cultured mouse hepatocytes: pro...
10893186 - Goosecoid suppresses cell growth and enhances neuronal differentiation of pc12 cells.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Methods in molecular medicine     Volume:  9     ISSN:  1543-1894     ISO Abbreviation:  Methods Mol. Med.     Publication Date:  1998  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-03-04     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101123138     Medline TA:  Methods Mol Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  147-57     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Pok Julam, Hong Kong.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Electron microscopic methods for the demonstration of lectin-binding sites in cancer cell lines.
Next Document:  Blot analysis with lectins for the evaluation of glycoproteins in cultured cells and tissues.