Document Detail


Application of microfluidic technology to pancreatic islet research: first decade of endeavor.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21083325     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
β-cells respond to blood glucose by secreting insulin to maintain glucose homeostasis. Perifusion enables manipulation of biological and chemical cues in elucidating the mechanisms of β-cell physiology. Recently, microfluidic devices made of polydimethylsiloxane and Borofloat glass have been developed as miniaturized perifusion setups and demonstrated distinct advantages over conventional techniques in resolving rapid secretory and metabolic waveforms intrinsic to β-cells. In order to enhance sensing and monitoring capabilities, these devices have been integrated with analytical tools to increase assay throughput. The spatio-temporal resolutions of these analyses have been improved through enhanced flow control, valves and compartmentalization. For the first time, this review provides an overview of current devices used in islet studies and analyzes their strengths and experimental suitability. To realize the potential of microfluidic islet applications, it is essential to bridge the gap in design and application between engineers and biologists through the creation of standardized bioassays and user-friendly interfaces.
Authors:
Yong Wang; Joe F Lo; Joshua E Mendoza-Elias; Adeola F Adewola; Tricia A Harvat; Katie P Kinzer; Dongyoung Lee; Meirigeng Qi; David T Eddington; José Oberholzer
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Bioanalysis     Volume:  2     ISSN:  1757-6199     ISO Abbreviation:  Bioanalysis     Publication Date:  2010 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-11-18     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101512484     Medline TA:  Bioanalysis     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1729-44     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Transplant/Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, 840 South Wood Street, Clinical Science Building, Suite 402, Chicago, Illinois 60612, USA.
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