Document Detail


Application of in vivo electroporation to cancer gene therapy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12553536     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Much intensive research has gone into the development of safe and efficient methods for the delivery of therapeutic genes. In vivo electroporation is a non-viral delivery protocol in which plasmid DNA solutions are injected into targeted tissues, followed by electric pulses (typically 100 V, 50 ms). In general, in vivo electroporation enhances gene expression in targeted tissues by 2-3 orders of magnitude, as compared to the injection of plasmid DNA solutions without electric pulses, and the tissue damage appears to be minimal. Among the other advantages of this technique are that it can safely be administered repeatedly, and it is simpler and more economical to use than viral vectors, especially in clinical cases. Using this approach, highly efficient gene transfer has already been achieved in muscle and liver as well as in tumors. In fact, gene therapies for cancer utilizing in vivo electroporation have been proved effective in a number of experimental murine tumor models. The therapeutic genes delivered in those cases were diverse including, for example, cytokine genes (IL-12) and cytotoxic genes (TRAIL), making possible a wide range of therapeutic strategies. Moreover, systemic antitumor effects were also observed, suggesting that this approach may be effective for the treatment of metastatic as well as primary tumors.
Authors:
Takahiko Tamura; Tsuneaki Sakata
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Current gene therapy     Volume:  3     ISSN:  1566-5232     ISO Abbreviation:  Curr Gene Ther     Publication Date:  2003 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-01-29     Completed Date:  2003-07-08     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101125446     Medline TA:  Curr Gene Ther     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  59-64     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Molecular Regenerative Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2- B7 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. tamura@onbich.med.osaka-u.ac.jp
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Apoptosis / genetics
Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
Electroporation*
Gene Therapy*
Interleukin-12 / genetics
Membrane Glycoproteins / genetics
Mice
Muscles / metabolism
Neoplasms / genetics*,  therapy*
TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / genetics
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; 0/Membrane Glycoproteins; 0/TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; 0/Tnfsf10 protein, mouse; 0/Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; 187348-17-0/Interleukin-12

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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