Document Detail


Application of Western blotting for the detection of uncoupling protein-2 (UCP-2) in mitochondria from smokers and non-smokers
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19462344     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
INTRODUCTION: Uncoupling proteins (UCPs) are a family of transmembrane anion transporters present in the inner mitochondrial membrane. UCP-2, which exhibits the widest distribution in various tissues, plays an important role in many physiological processes. Human UCP-2 studies have been hampered by the lack of a method for measuring this protein in an easily accessible human tissue, e.g. blood. The aim of this study was to develop such a method and test its utility by comparing UCP-2 levels in smokers and non-smokers. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Venous blood samples from 10 smoking and seven non-smoking volunteers were used for the study; lymphocytes were isolated employing Lymphoprep. UCP-2 levels were measured by Western blotting combined with chemoluminescence detection. RESULTS: Total lymphocyte homogenates were found useless for measuring UCP-2 levels, but it was possible to measure UCP-2 in homogenates of purified lymphocyte mitochondria. There was a significant, though moderate, linear correlation between UCP-2 level and daily cigarette use. UCP-2 level in peripheral blood lymphocytes from smokers was higher than that in non-smokers. CONCLUSION: The method for measuring UCP-2 in peripheral blood lymphocytes opens the possibility of UCP-2 screening studies in humans and thus may be useful for studying the role of the protein in human physiology and pathology.
Authors:
Kinga I Stańczak-Mrozek; Monika Kolanowska; Paweł Grieb
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; English Abstract; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Pneumonologia i alergologia polska : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Ftyzjopneumonologicznego, Polskiego Towarzystwa Alergologicznego, i Instytutu Gruźlicy i Chorób Płuc     Volume:  77     ISSN:  0867-7077     ISO Abbreviation:  Pneumonol Alergol Pol     Publication Date:  2009  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-05-22     Completed Date:  2009-09-04     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9302892     Medline TA:  Pneumonol Alergol Pol     Country:  Poland    
Other Details:
Languages:  pol     Pagination:  118-22     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Zakład Farmakologii Doświadczalnej Instytutu Medycyny Doświadczalnej i Klinicznej PAN w Warszawie. kingastanczak@wp.pl
Vernacular Title:
Zastosowanie metody Western blot do oznaczania białka rozprzegajacego 2 (UCP-2) w mitochondriach osób palacych i niepalacych.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Blotting, Western / methods
Female
Humans
Ion Channels / blood*
Male
Middle Aged
Mitochondria / metabolism*
Mitochondrial Proteins / blood*
Multivariate Analysis
Regression Analysis
Smoking / blood*
Tobacco Use Disorder / blood*
Uncoupling Agents / blood*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Ion Channels; 0/Mitochondrial Proteins; 0/Uncoupling Agents; 0/mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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