Document Detail


Application of DL-beta-aminobutyric acid (BABA) as a root drench to legumes inhibits the growth and reproduction of the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum (Hemiptera: Aphididae).
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16197565     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
DL-beta-aminobutyric acid (BABA) is a non-protein amino acid that is an effective inducer of resistance against a variety of plant pathogens. However, examples of BABA-induced resistance against insect herbivores have not been reported. We applied BABA as a soil drench to legumes and monitored its effects on the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris). On tic bean (Vicia faba var. minor), BABA increased aphid mortality, caused a reduction in the mean relative growth rate of individual insects and lessened the intrinsic rate of population increase (rm). BABA also caused significant reductions in the growth rate of A. pisum on pea (Pisum sativa), broad bean (Vicia faba var. major), runner bean (Phaseolus coccineus), red clover (Trifolium pratense) and alfalfa (Medicago sativa). No direct toxic effects of BABA against A. pisum were found, and no phytotoxic effects that may have caused a reduction in aphid performance were detected. Possible mechanisms behind this BABA-induced inhibition of aphid performance are discussed.
Authors:
S Hodge; G A Thompson; G Powell
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Bulletin of entomological research     Volume:  95     ISSN:  0007-4853     ISO Abbreviation:  Bull. Entomol. Res.     Publication Date:  2005 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-10-03     Completed Date:  2006-01-26     Revised Date:  2006-04-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  2984715R     Medline TA:  Bull Entomol Res     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  449-55     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Biology, Imperial College London, Wye Campus, Ashford, Kent, UK. s.hodge@imperial.ac.uk
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aminobutyric Acids / pharmacology*
Animals
Aphids / drug effects*,  growth & development*,  physiology
Fabaceae / drug effects*
Insecticides / pharmacology*
Nymph / drug effects
Plant Roots / drug effects*
Reproduction / drug effects
Soil
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Aminobutyric Acids; 0/Insecticides; 0/Soil; 541-48-0/3-aminobutyric acid

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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