Document Detail


Appendix cancer mimicking ovarian cancer.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12445258     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Appendiceal adenocarcinoma is a rare malignancy for which there is no characteristic clinical presentation. We describe five women who presented with signs and symptoms characteristic of advanced ovarian cancer but whose final diagnosis was stage IV appendiceal cancer. Between 1998 and 1999, five women treated for presumed ovarian cancer were identified as having primary appendiceal cancer. Medical records and pathology were retrospectively reviewed. The median age was 47 years (range 36-61 years). All had elevated preoperative CA125 levels with a median value of 171 micro/ml (range 46-383). Four women underwent right hemicolectomy with two requiring radical surgical tumor debulking to render them optimally debulked. Four had postoperative chemotherapy, the most common agent used was 5-flourouracil. Median survival was 6.75 months (range 19 days-11 months). Primary adenocarcinoma of the appendix is rare; therefore, the clinical utility of radical tumor debulking and chemotherapy is not well described. Given the poor survival in our series, all efforts should be considered palliative. Although this disease process is uncommon, it should be entertained by gynecologic oncologists in the differential diagnosis of an intra-abdominal mass and ascites. The ability to make the correct diagnosis and differentiate between an ovarian and appendiceal primary is critical as the treatment modalities vary.
Authors:
P A Gehrig; J F Boggess; D W Ollila; P A Groben; L Van Le
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society     Volume:  12     ISSN:  1048-891X     ISO Abbreviation:  Int. J. Gynecol. Cancer     Publication Date:    2002 Nov-Dec
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2002-11-26     Completed Date:  2003-03-07     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9111626     Medline TA:  Int J Gynecol Cancer     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  768-72     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA. pam68@med.unc.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adenocarcinoma / blood,  diagnosis,  drug therapy,  mortality*,  radiography,  secondary,  surgery
Adult
Appendiceal Neoplasms / blood,  diagnosis,  drug therapy,  mortality*,  pathology,  radiography,  surgery
CA-125 Antigen / blood
Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
Diagnosis, Differential
Female
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Keratins
Medical Records
Middle Aged
North Carolina / epidemiology
Ovarian Neoplasms / blood,  diagnosis,  drug therapy,  mortality*,  radiography,  secondary,  surgery
Palliative Care
Retrospective Studies
Survival Analysis
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/CA-125 Antigen; 68238-35-7/Keratins

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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