Document Detail


Appearance of CAD activity, the rate-limiting enzyme for pyrimidine biosynthesis, as B cells progress into and through the G1 stage of the cell cycle.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  7916269     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
CAD is a multifunctional protein which mediates the first three enzymatic steps of pyrimidine biosynthesis. Previous studies have implicated CAD as a cell cycle regulated protein. In the present paper CAD activity is studied as polyclonally stimulated, murine B cells progress through the early stages of the cell cycle. CAD activity is seen to increase in a biphasic manner. The initial increase in activity occurs prior to or as the cells increase CAD mRNA suggesting that post-translational modification of preformed enzyme may account for at least a portion of this initial enhancement. Increases in CAD mRNA occur by 12 hr poststimulation and precede the second, more dramatic increase in B cell CAD activity. Preliminary experiments failed to provide support of a role for IL-4 in regulating the expression of CAD as B cells progress into G1. CAD enzymatic activity does represent, however, a marker for early B cell cycle progression.
Authors:
G Morford; J N Davidson; E C Snow
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cellular immunology     Volume:  158     ISSN:  0008-8749     ISO Abbreviation:  Cell. Immunol.     Publication Date:  1994 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1994-10-20     Completed Date:  1994-10-20     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  1246405     Medline TA:  Cell Immunol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  96-104     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Kentucky Medical Center, Lexington 40536-0084.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Aspartate Carbamoyltransferase / genetics,  metabolism*
B-Lymphocytes / cytology,  enzymology*
Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing) / genetics,  metabolism*
Cells, Cultured
DNA / biosynthesis
Dihydroorotase / genetics,  metabolism*
G1 Phase
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred DBA
Multienzyme Complexes / genetics,  metabolism*
Pyrimidines / biosynthesis*
RNA, Messenger / genetics
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
NIEHS 5232ES0766/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS; R01 ES05748/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/CAD trifunctional enzyme; 0/Multienzyme Complexes; 0/Pyrimidines; 0/RNA, Messenger; 9007-49-2/DNA; EC 2.1.3.2/Aspartate Carbamoyltransferase; EC 3.5.2.3/Dihydroorotase; EC 6.3.5.5/Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing)

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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