Document Detail


Apoptotic injury in cultured human hepatocytes induced by HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15163549     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Hepatotoxicity is the major complaint during therapy with lipid-lowering agents such as statins, although the cellular mechanisms underlying the statin-induced liver injury are not fully understood. Using cultured human hepatocytes, we investigated the effects of lipophilic as well as hydrophilic statins on the cell viability. Lipophilic statins, including simvastatin, lovastatin, cerivastatin, fluvastatin and atorvastatin, reduced the viability of hepatocytes as assessed by the mitochondrial enzyme activity to reduce WST-8, however, a hydrophilic pravastatin did not cause cell injury. The simvastatin-induced loss of cell viability was attenuated by mevalonate or geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate. Simvastatin-induced DNA fragmentation and increased the number of cells stained with annexin V and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end-labeling, both of which were reversed by caspase inhibitors such as zDEVD-fmk, zLEHD-fmk and zIETD-fmk. Consistent with these data, the activities of caspase-3, caspase-9 and caspase-8 were elevated by simvastatin. Simvastatin reduced the protein content and mRNA expression for bcl-2 without affecting bax mRNA expression. On the other hand, both lipophilic and hydrophilic statins significantly reduced the content of endogenous cholesterol. These findings suggest that lipophilic statins cause an apoptotic injury in human hepatocytes by stimulating caspase-3 subsequent to the activation of caspase-9 and caspase-8, in which the inhibition of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase may be involved.
Authors:
Toshio Kubota; Koji Fujisaki; Yoshinori Itoh; Takahisa Yano; Toshiaki Sendo; Ryozo Oishi
Related Documents :
9380409 - The apoptosis-necrosis paradox. apoptogenic proteases activated after mitochondrial per...
16581899 - Cytosine arabinoside induces programmed endothelial cell death through the caspase-3 pa...
19956899 - Apoptosis induction of human leukemia cells by streptomyces sp. sy-103 metabolites thro...
22467879 - Arsenic promotes ubiquitinylation and lysosomal degradation of cystic fibrosis transmem...
19900759 - Tuning of apoptosis-mediator gene transcription in hepg2 human hepatoma cells through a...
20399529 - Expression of inflammatory cytokines, bcl2 and cathepsin d are altered in lymphoblasts ...
15162419 - Mini-review: the nuclear protein hmgb1 as a proinflammatory mediator.
20116079 - Clinical heterogeneity of human neurocysticercosis results from complex interactions am...
19347289 - Molecular basis of histone deacetylase inhibitors as new drugs for the treatment of inf...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Biochemical pharmacology     Volume:  67     ISSN:  0006-2952     ISO Abbreviation:  Biochem. Pharmacol.     Publication Date:  2004 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-05-27     Completed Date:  2004-07-09     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0101032     Medline TA:  Biochem Pharmacol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2175-86     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pharmacy, Kyushu University Hospital, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Annexin A5 / chemistry
Apoptosis*
Caspase 3
Caspases / metabolism
Cholesterol / metabolism
Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
Hepatocytes / drug effects*,  metabolism
Heptanoic Acids / pharmacology
Humans
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
In Situ Nick-End Labeling
Pravastatin / pharmacology
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / metabolism
Pyrroles / pharmacology
RNA, Messenger / drug effects,  metabolism
Simvastatin / pharmacology*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Annexin A5; 0/Enzyme Inhibitors; 0/Heptanoic Acids; 0/Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; 0/Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; 0/Pyrroles; 0/RNA, Messenger; 110862-48-1/atorvastatin; 57-88-5/Cholesterol; 79902-63-9/Simvastatin; 81093-37-0/Pravastatin; EC 3.4.22.-/CASP3 protein, human; EC 3.4.22.-/Caspase 3; EC 3.4.22.-/Caspases

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Hormesis: from marginalization to mainstream: a case for hormesis as the default dose-response model...
Next Document:  The cystic fibrosis mutation G1349D within the signature motif LSHGH of NBD2 abolishes the activatio...