Document Detail


Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 deficiency accelerates hyperlipidemia-induced atheromatous plaques via suppression of macrophage apoptosis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21527753     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: The pathogenic role of macrophage apoptosis in atherosclerosis is still debatable, but it is considered to be a suppressor of plaque progression in early stages but a promoter of plaque necrosis in advanced stages. Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1) is a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase that plays a pivotal role in stress-induced apoptosis. In the current study, we investigated the functions of ASK1 in hyperlipidemia-induced atherosclerosis.
METHODS AND RESULTS: We generated ASK1 and apolipoprotein E (apoE) double-knockout mice (ASK1(-/-)/apoE(-/-)) and analyzed atherosclerosis in ASK1(-/-)/apoE(-/-) mice fed a high-cholesterol diet for 12 weeks. ASK1(-/-)/apoE(-/-) mice had accelerated hyperlipidemia-induced atherosclerosis, which was characterized by less apoptosis of macrophages and fewer necrotic areas, and more macrophages and elastolysis compared with apoE(-/-) mice. Bone marrow transplantation from ASK1(-/-) or wild-type to apoE(-/-) mice confirmed the above observation that the recipient mice of ASK1(-/-) donors had more pronounced hyperlipidemia-induced atherosclerosis than recipient mice of wild-type donors.
CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that ASK1 suppresses hyperlipidemia-induced atherosclerosis via increased macrophage apoptosis and that ASK1 may cause pronounced plaque vulnerability via necrotic core development.
Authors:
Sohsuke Yamada; Yan Ding; Akihide Tanimoto; Ke-Yong Wang; Xin Guo; Zhi Li; Takashi Tasaki; Atsunori Nabesima; Yoshitaka Murata; Shohei Shimajiri; Kimitoshi Kohno; Hidenori Ichijo; Yasuyuki Sasaguri
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2011-04-28
Journal Detail:
Title:  Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology     Volume:  31     ISSN:  1524-4636     ISO Abbreviation:  Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol.     Publication Date:  2011 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-06-16     Completed Date:  2011-08-19     Revised Date:  2011-11-02    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9505803     Medline TA:  Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1555-64     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, 1-1 Iseigaoka, Yahatanishi-ku, Kitakyushu 807-8555, Japan. yasu3219@med.uoeh-u.ac.jp
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Aorta / enzymology*,  pathology
Apolipoproteins E / deficiency,  genetics
Apoptosis*
Body Weight
Bone Marrow Transplantation
Cholesterol, Dietary
Disease Models, Animal
Elastic Tissue / metabolism
Foam Cells / enzymology*,  pathology
Hyperlipidemias / enzymology*,  etiology,  genetics,  pathology
Immunohistochemistry
Lipoproteins / blood
MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 5 / deficiency*,  genetics
Macrophages, Peritoneal / enzymology*,  pathology
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Necrosis
Plaque, Atherosclerotic / enzymology*,  etiology,  genetics,  pathology
Signal Transduction
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Apolipoproteins E; 0/Cholesterol, Dietary; 0/Lipoproteins; EC 2.7.11.25/MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 5; EC 2.7.11.25/Map3k5 protein, mouse

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