Document Detail


Apolipoproteins as markers and managers of coronary risk.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16504986     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in Western communities. Reliable indices of coronary risk assessment and targets for drug treatment are important to the management of patients. Although plasma LDL cholesterol is well established as a predictor of CAD, it may not be the best circulatory marker. Results from recent epidemiological studies and statin trials suggest that apolipoprotein B-100 (apoB), with or without apoA-I, is superior to LDL cholesterol in predicting coronary events. Measurements of apolipoproteins are internationally standardized, automated, cost-effective and more convenient and precise than those for LDL cholesterol. ApoB may also be preferable to the measurement of non-HDL cholesterol. Measurement of apolipoproteins (apoB and possibly apoA-I) should be routinely added to the routine lipid profile (cholesterol, triglycerides and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol) to assess the atherogenic potential of lipid disorders. This is particularly relevant to dyslipidaemias characterized by an elevation in plasma triglycerides. Apolipoproteins, especially apoB, could also replace the standard "lipid profile" as a target for therapy in at-risk patients.
Authors:
D C Chan; G F Watts
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review     Date:  2006-02-27
Journal Detail:
Title:  QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians     Volume:  99     ISSN:  1460-2725     ISO Abbreviation:  QJM     Publication Date:  2006 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-04-26     Completed Date:  2006-11-02     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9438285     Medline TA:  QJM     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  277-87     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Royal Perth Hospital, GPO Box X2213, Perth, WA 6847, Australia.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Anticholesteremic Agents / therapeutic use
Apolipoprotein A-I / blood
Apolipoprotein B-100
Apolipoproteins / blood*
Apolipoproteins B / blood
Biological Markers / blood
Cholesterol / blood*
Cholesterol, HDL / blood
Cholesterol, LDL / blood
Coronary Artery Disease / blood,  diagnosis*,  drug therapy
Female
Humans
Male
Risk Assessment
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anticholesteremic Agents; 0/Apolipoprotein A-I; 0/Apolipoprotein B-100; 0/Apolipoproteins; 0/Apolipoproteins B; 0/Biological Markers; 0/Cholesterol, HDL; 0/Cholesterol, LDL; 57-88-5/Cholesterol
Comments/Corrections
Erratum In:
QJM. 2006 Nov;99(11):807

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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