| Apelin-12 stimulates acid secretion through an increase of histamine release in rat stomachs. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 22209991 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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BACKGROUND: Apelin is a peptide that was originally isolated from bovine stomach extract and has been demonstrated to be an endogenous ligand for orphan receptor APJ. Both apelin and the APJ receptor are widely distributed in the whole body. Apelin is supposed to have important regulatory roles in the function of many organs such as in the cardiovascular system; however, the mechanism of apelin function has not been elucidated. In this study, we studied the action of apelin in acid secretion and demonstrated its mechanism of action. METHODS: Gastric lumen-perfused rats were prepared and their stomachs were perfused with a saline solution using a peristaltic pump. Apelin-12, 36 or Pyr(1)-apelin-13, were intravenously injected to examine their effects on acid secretion in rats. In some experiments, rats were pretreated with famotidine (0.33mg/kg) or atropine sulfate (0.1mg/kg) intravenously injected 5 or 15min before apelin injection. Furthermore, isolated vascularly perfused rat stomachs were prepared to examine the effect of apelin on histamine release, which was assayed in the effluent by radioimmunoassay. Messenger RNA of histidine decarboxylase (HDC) in gastric mucosa of isolated stomach was measured by real-time RT-PCR. RESULTS: Apelin-12 (20-100μg/kg) dose-dependently increased gastric acid secretion, with a maximum of 203% at 100μg/kg (n=5). Neither Pyr(1)-apelin-13 nor apelin-36 caused a significant increase in acid secretion. Famotidine completely blocked the stimulatory action of apelin on acid secretion. Apelin-12 (100μg/20ml/10min) markedly increased histamine release from isolated vascularly perfused rat stomachs by 278%, and also increased the mRNA of HDC by 480% of the control. Atropine sulfate did not abolish the effect of apelin on the secretion of gastric acid. Apelin-12 amplified an increase of acid secretion stimulated by gastrin injection. CONCLUSION: These results indicate that apelin-12 stimulates gastric acid secretion through an increase in histamine release and synthesis from gastric mucosa, suggesting that apelin might play a role in the secretion of gastric acid or serve as a regulating factor of the secretion of gastric acid. |
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Authors:
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Shino Ohno; Koji Yakabi; Shoki Ro; Mitsuko Ochiai; Tsuneko Onouchi; Tomoya Sakurada; Hidehiko Takabayashi; Shuko Ishida; Kiyoshige Takayama |
Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2011-12-28 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Regulatory peptides Volume: - ISSN: 1873-1686 ISO Abbreviation: - Publication Date: 2011 Dec |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2012-1-2 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 8100479 Medline TA: Regul Pept Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Copyright Information:
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Copyright © 2011. Published by Elsevier B.V. |
Affiliation:
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Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, 1981 Kamoda, Kawagoe City, Saitama 350-8550, Japan. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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