Document Detail


Aortic flow patterns in patients with Marfan syndrome assessed by flow-sensitive four-dimensional MRI.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22095635     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: To apply time-resolved three-dimensional (3D) phase contrast MRI with three-directional velocity encoding (flow-sensitive 4D MRI) for the characterization of flow pattern changes in patients with Marfan syndrome (MFS) compared with normal controls. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Flow-sensitive 4D MRI of the thoracic aorta (temporal resolution ∼45 ms, spatial resolution ∼2.4 × 2.1 × 2.8 mm(3) ) was performed in 24 MFS patients and 10 volunteers. Aortic flow patterns were visualized by 3D particle traces and streamlines. Global (affecting the complete lumen) and local (parts of the vessel lumen) helix and vortex flow in the ascending aorta (AAo), aortic arch, and descending aorta (DAo) were graded in 3 categories (blinded reading, two observers): none = 0, moderate = 1, pronounced = 2. RESULTS: Flow grading revealed similar global helix and vortex flow in the AAo and arch for MFS patients and controls. Local helix flow in the AAo was significantly (P = 0.011) increased in patients and was associated with aortic sinus dilatation. The incidence of global helix and vortex flow in the DAo was increased in patients (77% and 50% of subjects) compared with controls (none and 10%). CONCLUSION: The 4D flow analysis revealed marked differences of the aortic flow patterns between Marfan patients and controls: Local helix flow in the patients' AAo may be associated with the increased incidence of aortic root dilatation. The flow alterations in the proximal DAo could explain the occurrence of Type-B dissection originating from this site. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2011. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Authors:
Julia Geiger; Michael Markl; Lena Herzer; Daniel Hirtler; Florian Loeffelbein; Brigitte Stiller; Mathias Langer; Raoul Arnold
Related Documents :
14562525 - Lipoprotein(a) concentrations and apolipoprotein(a) isoform distribution in a zimbabwea...
194985 - A linkage study of rabbit serum high density lipoprotein (hdl) allotypes.
8085395 - Application to cows and horses of spotchem, a dry-chemistry blood analyzer for use in v...
12687625 - Flow injection chemiluminescent assays for glycerol and triglycerides using a co-immobi...
665145 - Decreased cerebral blood flow after administration of sodium bicarbonate in the distres...
16798245 - Rapid diagnosis of cannula migration by cerebral oximetry in neonatal arch repair.
Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-11-16
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1522-2586     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-11-18     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9105850     Medline TA:  J Magn Reson Imaging     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, Medical Physics, University Hospital Freiburg, Germany. julia.geiger@uniklinik-freiburg.de.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Statistical process control in nursing research.
Next Document:  Mdm2 regulates HuR stability in human liver and colon cancer through neddylation.