| Antiviral action of nitric oxide on dengue virus type 2 replication. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 16963759 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Recently, nitric oxide (NO) has been shown to suppress dengue virus (DENV) RNA and protein accumulation in infected cells. In this report, the potential target of the inhibitory effect of NO was studied at the molecular level. The NO donor, S-nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine (SNAP), showed an inhibitory effect on RNA accumulation at around 8-14 h post-infection, which corresponded to the step of viral RNA synthesis in the DENV life cycle. The activity of the viral replicase isolated from SNAP-treated DENV-2-infected cells was suppressed significantly compared with that of the negative-control N-acetyl-DL-penicillamine (NAP)-treated cells. Further investigations on the molecular target of NO action showed that the activity of recombinant DENV-2 NS5 in negative-strand RNA synthesis was affected in the presence of 5 mM SNAP in in vitro RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) assays, whereas the RNA helicase activity of DENV-2 NS3 was not inhibited up to a concentration of 15 mM SNAP. These results suggest that the inhibitory effect of NO on DENV infection is partly via inhibition of the RdRp activity, which then downregulates viral RNA synthesis. |
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Authors:
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Ratree Takhampunya; R Padmanabhan; Sukathida Ubol |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
Journal Detail:
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Title: The Journal of general virology Volume: 87 ISSN: 0022-1317 ISO Abbreviation: J. Gen. Virol. Publication Date: 2006 Oct |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2006-09-11 Completed Date: 2006-10-26 Revised Date: 2007-11-14 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0077340 Medline TA: J Gen Virol Country: England |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 3003-11 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, 272 Rama VI Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand. |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Animals Antiviral Agents / pharmacology* Cell Line Culicidae Dengue Virus / drug effects*, physiology* Haplorhini Nitric Oxide / pharmacology* Protein Binding RNA Helicases / metabolism RNA, Viral / metabolism Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction Time Factors Viral Nonstructural Proteins / metabolism Virus Replication / drug effects* |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
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R01 AI-32078/AI/NIAID NIH HHS; U01 AI 54776/AI/NIAID NIH HHS |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Antiviral Agents; 0/RNA, Viral; 0/Viral Nonstructural Proteins; 10102-43-9/Nitric Oxide; EC 2.7.7.-/RNA Helicases |
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