Document Detail


Antitumour activity of Salmonella typhimurium VNP20047 in B16(F10) murine melanoma model.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15448746     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A tumour therapy is proposed based on attenuated Salmonella typhimurium VNP20047 expressing the Escherichia coli cytosine deaminase gene. VNP20047 was administered intravenously to B16(F10) melanoma-bearing C57BL/6 mice. VNP20047 proliferated within tumours and livers regardless of the initial inoculum dose. After 10 days the number of bacteria increased in livers up to 4.2 x 10(6) cfu/g and decreased in tumours down to 5.9 x 10(6) cfu/g. VNP20047 at 1 x 10(5) cfu/mouse, when combined with 5-fluorocytosine, inhibited tumour growth by 85% without prolonging animal survival. Histology studies revealed severe lesions in tumours and livers. These data suggest that S. typhimurium VNP20047 induced inflammatory responses, even though the strain was attenuated.
Authors:
Joanna Jazowiecka-Rakus; Stanisław Szala
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Acta biochimica Polonica     Volume:  51     ISSN:  0001-527X     ISO Abbreviation:  Acta Biochim. Pol.     Publication Date:  2004  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-09-27     Completed Date:  2005-03-29     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  14520300R     Medline TA:  Acta Biochim Pol     Country:  Poland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  851-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Molecular Biology, Centre of Oncology, Maria Skłodowska-CurieMemorial Institute, Gliwice, Poland. jjazowiecka@io.gliwice.pl
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Antimetabolites / therapeutic use
Colony Count, Microbial
Cytosine Deaminase / genetics
Escherichia coli / enzymology,  genetics
Flucytosine / therapeutic use
Gene Therapy / adverse effects,  methods*
Genes, Bacterial
Inflammation / etiology,  pathology
Liver / microbiology,  pathology
Melanoma, Experimental / microbiology,  pathology,  therapy*
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Salmonella typhimurium / genetics*,  growth & development,  isolation & purification,  pathogenicity
Virulence / genetics
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antimetabolites; 2022-85-7/Flucytosine; EC 3.5.4.1/Cytosine Deaminase

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