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Antiphospholipid Syndrome following Toxoplasma Retinochoroiditis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21864013     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Purpose: To report a case of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) following toxoplasma retinochoroiditis. Design: Interventional case report. Method: The patient was a 24-year-old female with an attack of visual loss due to toxoplasma retinochoroiditis concomitant with branch retinal vein occlusion. Retinitis resolved with anti-toxoplasma treatment. However, a recurrent episode of BRVO and vitreous hemorrhage occurred later. Result: In systemic evaluation, evidence of APS was detected, including high titers of anti-cardiolipin antibody, increased beta-2 microglobulin and anti-toxoplasma IgG antibody, and also low titers of C3, C4, and CH50. Conclusion: Ocular toxoplasmosis should be included in the list of etiologies of secondary APS. Systemic evaluation for detection of APS is a necessary approach to patients with toxoplasma retinochoroiditis and concomitant vascular accident.
Authors:
Mehdi Tavakoli; Shiva Roghaee; Roham Soheilian; Masoud Soheilian
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-8-24
Journal Detail:
Title:  Ocular immunology and inflammation     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1744-5078     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-8-25     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9312169     Medline TA:  Ocul Immunol Inflamm     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Ophthalmology Department and Ophthalmic Research Center, Labbafinejad Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti Medical University , Tehran , Iran.
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