Document Detail


Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) in chronic graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9232255     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We studied the usefulness of monitoring antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) in chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD), a major complication of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Antigen-specific ELISA and indirect immunofluorescence (IIF) were used to search for ANCA in 47 allogeneic bone marrow graft recipients who developed cGVHD and in 43 who did not (controls). Eight patients exhibited ANCA IIF positivity in the cGVHD group, but none in the controls. Specificity was confirmed in antigen-specific assays in only two cGVHD patients, both showing antilactoferrin (anti-LF) activity. One of these patients was followed-up, and the antilactoferrin antibodies were found only at the time of active but limited cGVHD. Among three ANCA IIF-positive patients, two had antinuclear autoantibodies and three antineutrophil alloantibodies secondary to blood transfusion, which may have been responsible for false ANCA IIF positivity. It is concluded that ANCA determination is not useful in patients with cGVHD. Polyclonal activation of B lymphocytes could result in ANCA activity during cGVHD. False-positive ANCA could be due to allo-immunization following blood transfusion. Rare patients may present antilactoferrin antibodies of unknown clinical significance.
Authors:
S J Martin; M A Audrain; F Oksman; M Ecoiffier; M Attal; N Milpied; V L Esnault
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Bone marrow transplantation     Volume:  20     ISSN:  0268-3369     ISO Abbreviation:  Bone Marrow Transplant.     Publication Date:  1997 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1997-09-02     Completed Date:  1997-09-02     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8702459     Medline TA:  Bone Marrow Transplant     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  45-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Nephrology, Nantes University Hospital, France.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic / blood,  immunology*
Bone Marrow Transplantation / adverse effects*
Chronic Disease
Female
Graft vs Host Disease / blood,  etiology,  immunology*
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Monitoring, Immunologic
Predictive Value of Tests
Transplantation, Homologous
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic

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