Document Detail


Antibiotics for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22298980     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common functional gastrointestinal disorder with an estimated worldwide prevalence of 10-20%. IBS can be associated with severe gastrointestinal symptoms, including abdominal pain, bloating, and altered bowel function. Although the causes of IBS remain undefined, recent research has increasingly suggested roles for gut flora in IBS. These roles involve postinfectious IBS, which can occur after a single episode of acute gastroenteritis, and small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, in which elevated populations of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria cause abdominal pain and altered bowel function. More recently, potential roles for methanogens in contributing to IBS subtypes have also been identified. In this paper, we review the different mechanisms by which gut flora may contribute to IBS and also discuss the efficacy and safety of various antibiotic therapies for treating IBS symptoms.
Authors:
Robert J Basseri; Stacy Weitsman; Gillian M Barlow; Mark Pimentel
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Gastroenterology & hepatology     Volume:  7     ISSN:  1554-7914     ISO Abbreviation:  Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y)     Publication Date:  2011 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-02-02     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101262648     Medline TA:  Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y)     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  455-93     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Dr. Basseri, Ms. Weitsman, and Dr. Barlow are affiliated with the GI Motility Program at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, California, where Dr. Pimentel serves as Director.
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