Document Detail


Antiangiogenic drugs in non-small cell lung cancer treatment.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16462184     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: A promising therapeutic target is the vascular endothelial growth factor pathway - a key mediator of tumor angiogenesis - which is important in tumor growth, invasion, and metastasis. This review focuses on the available clinical data on drugs targeting the vascular endothelial growth factor - vascular endothelial growth factor receptor pathway in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer. RECENT FINDINGS: The therapeutic value of inhibiting the vascular endothelial growth factor pathway has been demonstrated by using drugs that prevent vascular endothelial growth factor receptor binding and by using drugs that inhibit receptor activation. Two antiangiogenic drugs exemplify these mechanisms: bevacizumab (Avastin; Genentech, South San Francisco, California, USA), a humanized monoclonal antibody that acts by binding and neutralizing vascular endothelial growth factor; and ZD6474 (Zactima; AstraZeneca, Macclesfield, UK), a small-molecule inhibitor of vascular growth factor receptor and epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase activity. Recently, the first results of a large, phase III randomized clinical trial of bevacizumab in combination with platinum-based doublet chemotherapy have been reported in patients with nonsquamous non-small cell lung cancer. SUMMARY: The inhibition of tumor angiogenesis is a key therapeutic strategy that holds great promise for the advancement of metastatic lung cancer therapy. The combination of bevacizumab and conventional chemotherapy could offer a new therapeutic option in selected non-small cell lung cancer histotypes.
Authors:
Tina Cascone; Teresa Troiani; Maria Pia Morelli; Cesare Gridelli; Fortunato Ciardiello
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Current opinion in oncology     Volume:  18     ISSN:  1040-8746     ISO Abbreviation:  Curr Opin Oncol     Publication Date:  2006 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-02-07     Completed Date:  2006-09-28     Revised Date:  2009-11-19    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9007265     Medline TA:  Curr Opin Oncol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  151-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Cattedra di Oncologia Medica, Dipartimento Medico-Chirurgico di Internistica Clinica e Sperimentale F Magrassi e A Lanzara, Seconda Università degli Studi di Napoli, Naples, Italy.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Angiogenesis Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use
Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / drug therapy*
Drug Therapy, Combination
Humans
Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy*
Piperidines / therapeutic use
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / drug effects
Quinazolines / therapeutic use
Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor / drug effects
Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor / drug effects
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / antagonists & inhibitors,  drug effects
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Angiogenesis Inhibitors; 0/Antibodies, Monoclonal; 0/Antineoplastic Agents; 0/N-(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)-6-methoxy-7-((1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)methoxy)quinazolin-4-amine; 0/Piperidines; 0/Quinazolines; 0/Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; EC 2.7.10.1/Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; EC 2.7.10.1/Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor; EC 2.7.10.1/Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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