Document Detail


Anti-Ro (SSA) and anti-La (SSB) antibodies and complete congenital heart block.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9255327     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Complete congenital heart block (CCHB) is the most severe manifestation of neonatal lupus syndrome, associated with a mortality rate of up to 31%. It is caused by irreversible damage to the cardiac conduction system due to the transplacental passage of maternal antibodies to the fetus. Anti-Ro (SSA) and anti-La (SSB) antibodies are usually detected in sera of mothers of children with prenatally diagnosed CCHB and in cardiac tissues of affected newborns. Their pathogeneic role in the development of CCHB has been established in several studies. When CCHB is detected during pregnancy, careful monitoring and delivery are needed before heart failure is developed. Treatment strategies are debatable and may include prophylactic therapy for high-risk pregnant women and a combination of intrauterine plasmapheresis with plasma exchange or with corticosteroids. Pacemaker insertion is required in most infants during the first three months of life. Assays for anti-Ro (SSA) and anti-La (SSB) antibodies should be performed on sera of pregnant women with SLE and newborns with CCHB.
Authors:
Y Finkelstein; Y Adler; L Harel; M Nussinovitch; P Youinou
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Annales de médecine interne     Volume:  148     ISSN:  0003-410X     ISO Abbreviation:  Ann Med Interne (Paris)     Publication Date:  1997  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1997-09-02     Completed Date:  1997-09-02     Revised Date:  2005-11-16    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0171744     Medline TA:  Ann Med Interne (Paris)     Country:  FRANCE    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  205-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics C Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikvah, Israel.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Antibodies / analysis*
Female
Fetal Diseases / immunology,  therapy
Heart Block / congenital*,  immunology,  therapy
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / immunology
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications / immunology
Ribonucleoproteins / immunology*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antibodies; 0/Ribonucleoproteins

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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