Document Detail


Anterior-posterior versus anterior-lateral electrode position for biphasic cardioversion of atrial fibrillation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17211107     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to assess if the anterior-posterior electrode position for the conversion of atrial fibrillation using biphasic waveform shocks is more effective and needs less energy compared with the anterior-lateral position. BACKGROUND: In several studies, anterior-posterior electrode position has been demonstrated to be superior to anterior-lateral position for the termination of atrial fibrillation using monophasic waveform shocks, but data regarding biphasic shocks are still emerging. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Our prospective, randomized study enrolled 103 consecutive patients with atrial fibrillation who were referred for elective cardioversion. The electrode position was randomly selected to be anterior-lateral (n=55) and anterior-posterior (n=48). A step-up protocol of 100, 150, 200, and 300 J biphasic truncated exponential waveform shocks was used. RESULTS. Two groups with different paddle position were compared. There was no difference in age, gender, body mass index, ejection fraction, or left atrial size between the groups. Sinus rhythm restoration failed only in one patient in each group. Energy of 100 J was sufficiently effective in most patients in both groups. CONCLUSIONS: The anterior-posterior electrode position during transthoracic cardioversion using biphasic waveform shocks has no advantages compared with more comfortable and common anterior-lateral position.
Authors:
Julija Brazdzionyte; Rūta Marija Babarskiene; Giedre Stanaitiene
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Evaluation Studies; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)     Volume:  42     ISSN:  1648-9144     ISO Abbreviation:  Medicina (Kaunas)     Publication Date:  2006  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-01-09     Completed Date:  2007-02-12     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9425208     Medline TA:  Medicina (Kaunas)     Country:  Lithuania    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  994-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, Kaunas University of Medicine, Kaunas, Lithuania.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Atrial Fibrillation / therapy*
Blood Pressure
Body Mass Index
Chi-Square Distribution
Clinical Protocols
Data Interpretation, Statistical
Electric Countershock / instrumentation,  methods*
Electrocardiography
Electrodes
Female
Heart Rate
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Monitoring, Physiologic
Prospective Studies
Stroke Volume
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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