Document Detail


Anterior drawer test for acute anterior talofibular ligament injuries of the ankle. How much load should be applied during the test?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12642257     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: There is a lack of consensus regarding the magnitude of load for performing the anterior drawer test in evaluating acute ankle injuries. PURPOSE: To determine how much load should be applied during the anterior drawer test to detect the integrity of the anterior talofibular ligament. METHODS: First, the anterior-posterior load-displacement response of nine cadaveric ankles was measured. Second, anterior displacement of the ankle was measured at 30 and 60 N of anterior load in 14 patients with acute tears of the anterior talofibular ligament. RESULTS: In the cadaver study, the increased displacement by sectioning of the ligament measured at 10, 20, 30, and 40 N of anterior load were significantly greater than those measured at 60 N. In vivo examination of the subjects without anesthesia demonstrated that the injured-to-normal displacement value at 30 N of anterior load was significantly greater than the value at 60 N. CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that a large magnitude of anterior load is not necessary to detect the integrity of the ligament during the anterior drawer test. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: When evaluating the integrity of the anterior talofibular ligament in cases of acute ankle ligament injury, a relatively low-magnitude load should be applied.
Authors:
Harukazu Tohyama; Kazunori Yasuda; Yasumitu Ohkoshi; Bruce D Beynnon; Per A Renstrom
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of sports medicine     Volume:  31     ISSN:  0363-5465     ISO Abbreviation:  Am J Sports Med     Publication Date:    2003 Mar-Apr
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-03-18     Completed Date:  2003-07-23     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7609541     Medline TA:  Am J Sports Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  226-32     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2003 American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine
Affiliation:
Division of Medical Bioengineering and Sports Medicine, Department of Advanced Surgery, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acute Disease
Adolescent
Adult
Analysis of Variance
Ankle Injuries / physiopathology*
Ankle Joint / physiology*
Biomechanics
Cadaver
Female
Humans
Joint Instability / physiopathology
Ligaments, Articular / injuries*
Male
Middle Aged
Range of Motion, Articular / physiology
Reference Values
Rotation
Tensile Strength / physiology
Weight-Bearing / physiology*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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