| Antenatal magnesium sulfate and the postnatal response of the ductus arteriosus to indomethacin in extremely preterm neonates. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 20505743 Owner: NLM Status: In-Process |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to evaluate the influence of antenatal magnesium sulfate (MgSO(4)) treatment on the clinical responsiveness of the ductus arteriosus to indomethacin prophylaxis and on that of symptomatic patent ductus arteriosus (sPDA) to indomethacin treatment in premature neonates. STUDY DESIGN: This is a retrospective study of 160 consecutively admitted neonates with a gestational age of <28 weeks (41 MgSO(4) exposed and 119 controls) who received indomethacin prophylaxis. RESULT: Incidence of early closure of the ductus arteriosus was lower in the MgSO(4)-exposed neonates than in the control group (59 vs 84%, respectively; P=0.002), whereas incidence of an sPDA was higher (46 vs 24%, respectively; P=0.006). Response to indomethacin treatment was similar between the two groups. Logistic regression analysis indicated increased risk of failure of early ductus arteriosus closure following antenatal MgSO(4) treatment (odds ratio, 4.03; P=0.002). CONCLUSION: In extremely preterm neonates, antenatal MgSO(4) treatment reduces clinical responsiveness of the ductus arteriosus to indomethacin prophylaxis but not that of sPDA to indomethacin treatment. |
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Authors:
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Y Katayama; H Minami; M Enomoto; T Takano; S Hayashi; Y K Lee |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article Date: 2010-05-27 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association Volume: 31 ISSN: 1476-5543 ISO Abbreviation: J Perinatol Publication Date: 2011 Jan |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2010-12-29 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 8501884 Medline TA: J Perinatol Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 21-4 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Takatsuki General Hospital, Takatsuki City, Osaka, Japan. katayama@ajk.takatsuki-hp.or.jp |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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