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Angiotensin ii receptor type 1 1166 a/c and angiotensin converting enzyme I/D gene polymorphisms in a Dutch sarcoidosis cohort.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21319597     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: The angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT2R1) is the receptor for angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor produced by ACE from angiotensin I. A recent study by Biller and colleagues revealed a gender-specific association between the AT2R1 1166 A/C gene polymorphism and disease susceptibility as well as a co-dependent association between AT2R1 1166 A/C and the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) insertion/deletion polymorphism on ACE levels in a group of German sarcoidosis patients.
OBJECTIVE: . The aim of our study was to compare our results from Dutch Caucasian sarcoidosis patients with the results of Biller et al.
DESIGN: Serum and DNA from 99 patients with sarcoidosis and from 327 healthy controls were included. The AT2R1 1166 A/C and ACE I/D polymorphisms and serum ACE levels were analyzed in all subjects.
RESULTS: No significant differences were found between the genotype distributions between the sarcoidosis patients and controls. The genotype distributions for either polymorphism between genders and between patients with progressive/chronic disease and those with acute/remission type disease were not different. The ACE D allele contributed significantly to higher ACE levels. This was true for both sarcoidosis patients and controls. There was no association between the AT2R1 1166 A/C genotype and ACE levels, nor did AT2R1 modify the ACE D/I effects on ACE levels. No significant differences were observed in co-incidence of ACE and AT2R1 genotypes between patients and controls.
CONCLUSION: Our study could not confirm the findings by Biller and colleagues other than the influence of the ACE I/D polymorphism on serum ACE levels in both sarcoidosis patients and controls.
Authors:
A Kruit; H J T Ruven; J C Grutters; J M van den Bosch
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG / World Association of Sarcoidosis and Other Granulomatous Disorders     Volume:  27     ISSN:  1124-0490     ISO Abbreviation:  Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis     Publication Date:  2010 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-02-15     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9610928     Medline TA:  Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis     Country:  Italy    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  147-52     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Chemistry, St. Antonius Hospital, Koekoekslaan 1, 3435 CM, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
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