Document Detail


Angiographic diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease in patients presenting with gastrointestinal bleeding.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16985146     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: The objective of our study was to review the final diagnosis and outcome in patients undergoing visceral angiography for gastrointestinal hemorrhage in whom a diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) had been suspected on the basis of angiographic findings. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective review was performed of all visceral angiography referrals over a 10-year period. During that time, 522 visceral angiograms were obtained for the investigation of acute or chronic gastrointestinal bleeding. IBD was reported as a possible or probable diagnosis based on the angiographic findings in 43 patients (8.2%) (male-to-female ratio, 23:20; age range, 11-79 years; mean age, 48.6 years). RESULTS: Active IBD was confirmed in 25 (58%) of these 43 individuals (male-to-female ratio, 15:10; mean age, 46.5 years), representing 4.8% of all patients referred for the investigation of gastrointestinal bleeding. In 14 of these individuals, a diagnosis of IBD had not been suspected previously. A diagnosis other than IBD was found to be the cause of the angiographic findings in seven subjects. In the 32 patients in whom a cause for the angiographic findings was identified, IBD was the diagnosis in 25 (78%). CONCLUSION: In a group of patients referred for angiography to investigate acute or chronic gastrointestinal bleeding, IBD can be expected to be the cause in approximately 5%. Radiologists should be aware of the angiographic abnormalities seen in patients with IBD and be prepared to consider this diagnosis even if the results of other previous investigations have been reported as normal.
Authors:
Alex M Barnacle; Anthony C B Aylwin; James E Jackson
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  AJR. American journal of roentgenology     Volume:  187     ISSN:  1546-3141     ISO Abbreviation:  AJR Am J Roentgenol     Publication Date:  2006 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-09-20     Completed Date:  2006-10-10     Revised Date:  2008-02-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7708173     Medline TA:  AJR Am J Roentgenol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  976-85     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Imaging, Great Ormond St. Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Anemia / complications
Angiography*
Contrast Media
Female
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / etiology*
Humans
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / complications,  diagnosis,  radiography*
Intestines / blood supply*,  radiography
Male
Middle Aged
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Contrast Media

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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