Document Detail


Angiogenic and inflammatory factor expressions in cutaneomeningospinal angiomatosis (Cobb's syndrome): case report.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21519966     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We report on a case of cervical cutaneomeningospinal angiomatosis (Cobb's syndrome), a rare somatic disorder, characterized by vascular abnormalities of the spinal cord, with a triad of associated vascular skin, muscle, bone, and dura involvement at the same somite. This case follows an 18-year-old male patient presenting with left extremity weakness and back cervical pain. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a spinal cord arteriovenous malformation (AVM) at the C3-C5 level. Cobb's syndrome was diagnosed by coexistence of cutaneous naevi in a dermatomal pattern and neurological signs of a spinal cord lesion together with cervical MRI and angiography. The patient underwent a combination of staged endovascular embolization and microsurgical resection. Multiple biopsies of the mass including the skin, muscle, dura, and spinal cord at the same somite revealed that the lesions had a similar pathology. Post-operative immunohistochemical characterizations on specimen included CD31, smooth muscle actin (SMA), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-9). The unique associations of somatic and spinal cord lesion as well as angiogenic and inflammatory factor expressions in all specimens are reported.
Authors:
Peng Gao; Hongqi Zhang; Feng Ling
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-4-26
Journal Detail:
Title:  Acta neurochirurgica     Volume:  -     ISSN:  0942-0940     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-4-26     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0151000     Medline TA:  Acta Neurochir (Wien)     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital University of Medical Sciences, 45 Changchun Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100053, China.
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