| Anatomy's use of unclaimed bodies: Reasons Against Continued Dependence on an Ethically Dubious Practice. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 21800367 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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The use of unclaimed bodies has been one of the distinguishing features of the anatomy profession since the passing of nineteenth century legislation aimed at solving the problem of grave robbing. Only in more recent years has the use of bequeathed bodies supplanted dependence upon unclaimed bodies in many (but not all) countries. We argue that this dependence has opened the profession to a range of questionable ethical practices. Starting with contraventions of the early Anatomy Acts, we trace the manner in which the legitimacy of using unclaimed bodies has exposed vulnerable groups to dissection without their consent. These groups have included the impoverished, the mentally ill, African Americans, slaves, and stigmatized groups during the Nazi era. Unfortunately, ethical constraints have not been imposed on the use of unclaimed bodies. The major public plastination exhibitions of recent years invite us to revisit these issues, even though some like Body Worlds claim to use bequeathed bodies. The widespread use of unclaimed bodies in institutional settings has lent to these public exhibitions a modicum of legitimacy that is needed even when donated bodies are employed. This is because the notion of donation has changed as demonstrated by consideration of the principles of beneficence and non-maleficence. We conclude that anatomists should cease using unclaimed bodies. Difficult as this will be in some cultures, the challenge for anatomists is to establish relationships of trust with their local communities and show how body donation can assist both the community and the profession. Clin. Anat., 2011. © 2011 Wiley-Liss, Inc. |
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Authors:
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D Gareth Jones; Maja I Whitaker |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2011-7-28 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.) Volume: - ISSN: 1098-2353 ISO Abbreviation: - Publication Date: 2011 Jul |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2011-7-29 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 8809128 Medline TA: Clin Anat Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Copyright Information:
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Copyright © 2011 Wiley-Liss, Inc. |
Affiliation:
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Bioethics Centre, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; Department of Anatomy, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. gareth.jones@otago.ac.nz. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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