Document Detail


Anatomical distribution of synovitis in knee osteoarthritis and its association with joint effusion assessed on non-enhanced and contrast-enhanced MRI.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20691796     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: To describe the anatomical distribution of synovitis and its association with joint effusion on non-enhanced and contrast-enhanced (CE) MRI in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA).
METHODS: Baseline MRI was performed at 1.5T using axial proton density (PD)-weighted (w) fat suppressed (fs) and axial and sagittal T1-w fs CE sequences. Synovial enhancement was scored in nine articular subregions. Maximum synovial enhancement was grouped as absent (0), equivocal (1) and definite (2 and 3). Effusion was scored from 0 to 3 on the axial sequences. We described the anatomical distribution of synovitis, its association with effusion and compared assessment of effusion on T1-w fs CE and PD fs sequences.
RESULTS: 111 subjects were included and examined by MRI. 89.2% of knees exhibited at least one subregion with a minimum grade 2 and 39.6% at the maximum of a grade 3. The commonest sites for definite synovitis were posterior to the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) in 71.2% and in the suprapatellar region in 59.5% of all knees. On T1-w fs CE, 73.0% of knees showed any effusion. Definite synovitis in at least one location was present in 96.3% knees with an effusion and in 70.0% without an effusion. Higher grades of effusion were scored on the PD fs sequence.
CONCLUSION: Definite synovitis was present in the majority of knees with or without effusion with the commonest sites being posterior to the PCL and in the suprapatellar recess. Joint effusion as measured on PD fs images does not only represent effusion but also synovial thickening.
Authors:
F W Roemer; M Kassim Javaid; A Guermazi; M Thomas; A Kiran; R Keen; L King; N K Arden
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-08-05
Journal Detail:
Title:  Osteoarthritis and cartilage / OARS, Osteoarthritis Research Society     Volume:  18     ISSN:  1522-9653     ISO Abbreviation:  Osteoarthr. Cartil.     Publication Date:  2010 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-09-21     Completed Date:  2011-03-16     Revised Date:  2011-12-01    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9305697     Medline TA:  Osteoarthritis Cartilage     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1269-74     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2010 Osteoarthritis Research Society International. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Quantitative Imaging Center (QIC), Department of Radiology, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, MA 02118, USA. froemer@bu.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Contrast Media
Exudates and Transudates
Female
Gadolinium DTPA / diagnostic use
Humans
Knee Joint / pathology*,  radiography
Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods
Male
Middle Aged
Osteoarthritis, Knee / complications*,  radiography
Synovitis / etiology,  pathology*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
//Arthritis Research UK
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Contrast Media; 122795-43-1/gadodiamide; 80529-93-7/Gadolinium DTPA

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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