Document Detail


Anatomic and biomechanical considerations of the craniovertebral junction.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20173523     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
An understanding of the regional anatomy and specific biomechanics of the craniovertebral junction is relevant to the specific diseases that affect the region as well as instrumentation of the occiput, atlas, and axis. This article reviews the bony, ligamentous, and vascular anatomy of the region, in relation to the posterior surgical approach to this anatomically unique segment of the cervical spine. Anatomic variations of the area are also discussed. Basic principles of instrumentation of the region are also reviewed. The kinematics of the region as they pertain to the anatomic discussion are reviewed and discussed.
Authors:
Michael D Martin; Harlan J Bruner; Dennis J Maiman
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Neurosurgery     Volume:  66     ISSN:  1524-4040     ISO Abbreviation:  Neurosurgery     Publication Date:  2010 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-02-22     Completed Date:  2010-06-08     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7802914     Medline TA:  Neurosurgery     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. michael-marti@ouhsc.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Atlanto-Axial Joint / anatomy & histology*,  physiology,  surgery
Atlanto-Occipital Joint / anatomy & histology*,  physiology,  surgery
Axis / anatomy & histology*,  physiology,  surgery
Biomechanics / physiology
Blood Vessels / anatomy & histology,  physiology
Cervical Atlas / anatomy & histology*,  physiology,  surgery
Humans
Ligaments / anatomy & histology,  physiology,  surgery
Occipital Bone / anatomy & histology*,  physiology,  surgery
Spinal Diseases / pathology,  physiopathology,  surgery
Spinal Fusion / instrumentation,  methods

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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