Document Detail


Analysis of outbreaks of infectious intestinal disease in Ireland: 1998 and 1999.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11474854     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Surveillance of general outbreaks of infectious gastroenteritis was introduced in 1998 by the Food Safety Authority of Ireland (FSAI), in co-operation with the eight health boards. A total of 67 general outbreaks of gastroenteritis in Ireland were reported to the FSAI in 1998 and 1999. Over 1900 people were ill as a result of these outbreaks. Four percent required hospitalisation and there were two deaths. The duration of the outbreaks varied between one day and 38 days. Salmonellae (44%) and small round structured viruses (SRSV) (12%) were the most commonly reported pathogens. In 25% of the outbreaks the aetiology was unknown. The commonest settings were restaurants, hotels and take-aways, which accounted for 45% (30/67) of all outbreaks. Sixteen percent of all outbreaks occurred in hospitals and residential institutions. Over half of the outbreaks were reported to be foodborne, 63% of which were due to various serotypes of Salmonella enterica. Eggs were implicated as the vehicle of infection in 13% of all outbreaks. An infected food handler was identified in almost one third of outbreaks, although it could not be established if this had contributed directly to the outbreak.
Authors:
C Bonner; B Foley; P Wall; M Fitzgerald
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Irish medical journal     Volume:  94     ISSN:  0332-3102     ISO Abbreviation:  Ir Med J     Publication Date:  2001 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-07-27     Completed Date:  2001-09-13     Revised Date:  2009-11-19    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0430275     Medline TA:  Ir Med J     Country:  Ireland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  140, 142-4     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Food Safety Authority of Ireland, Dublin.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Cross Infection / epidemiology
Disease Outbreaks / statistics & numerical data*
Food
Foodborne Diseases / epidemiology*
Gastroenteritis / epidemiology*,  microbiology*
Humans
Ireland / epidemiology
Salmonella Food Poisoning / epidemiology
Seasons

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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