Document Detail


Analysis of the electrical excitation of CNS neurons.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9609941     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The artificial excitation process of neurons of the central nervous system depends on the applied extracellular field, on the geometry of the neuron and on the electrical properties of the neural subunits. Results of computer simulations are based on a compartment model of the neuron and its equivalent electrical network. Furthermore, a theory is presented which generalizes the activating function concept known from peripheral nerve stimulation. The theory predicts the influence of electrical and geometrical parameters on the excitation threshold. Generally, the myelinated axon is the part of a neuron which is most excitable to a given applied field. An example demonstrates that for a target neuron the quotient (anodic threshold current)/(cathodic threshold current) essentially depends on the position and orientation of the neuron relative to the electrode.
Authors:
F Rattay
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering     Volume:  45     ISSN:  0018-9294     ISO Abbreviation:  IEEE Trans Biomed Eng     Publication Date:  1998 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1998-06-16     Completed Date:  1998-06-16     Revised Date:  2009-11-11    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0012737     Medline TA:  IEEE Trans Biomed Eng     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  766-72     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Technical University Vienna, Austria. frattay@email.tuwien.ac.at
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Axons / physiology
Computer Simulation*
Electric Stimulation*
Electrodes
Electromagnetic Fields
Models, Neurological*
Neural Conduction / physiology*
Neurons / physiology*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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