Document Detail


Analysis of blood flow in an out-of-plane CABG model.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16489100     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) is a routine surgical treatment for ischemic and infarcted myocardium. A large number of CABG fail postoperatively because of intimal hyperplasia within months or years. The cause of this failure is thought to be partly related to the flow patterns and shear stresses acting on the endothelial cells. An accurate representation of the flow field and associated wall shear stress (WSS) requires a detailed three-dimensional (3D) model of the CABG. The purpose of this study is to present a detailed analysis of blood flow in a 3D aorto/left CABG, bypassing the occluded left anterior descending coronary (LAD) artery. The analysis takes into account the influence of the out-of-plane geometry of the graft. The finite volume technique was employed to model the 3D blood flow pattern to determine the velocity and WSS distributions. This study presents the flow field distributions of the velocity and WSS at four instances of the cardiac cycle, two in systole and two in diastole. Our results reveal that the CABG geometry has a significant effect on the velocity distribution. The axial velocity profiles at different instances of the cardiac cycle exhibit strong skewing; significant secondary flow and vortex structures are seen in the in-plane velocity patterns. The maximum WSS on the bed of the occluded LAD artery opposite to the graft junction is 14 Pa in middiastole, whereas there is a significantly lower and more uniform distribution of WSS on the bed of the anastomosis. The present results indicate that nonplanarity of the blood vessel along with the inflow conditions has a substantial effect on the fluid mechanics of CABG that contribute to the patency of graft.
Authors:
Meena Sankaranarayanan; Dhanjoo N Ghista; Chua Leok Poh; Tan Yong Seng; Ghassan S Kassab
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2006-02-17
Journal Detail:
Title:  American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology     Volume:  291     ISSN:  0363-6135     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.     Publication Date:  2006 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-06-14     Completed Date:  2006-08-01     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100901228     Medline TA:  Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  H283-95     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, National Heart Centre, Singapore.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Arteriosclerosis / physiopathology,  surgery
Blood Flow Velocity*
Computer Simulation
Coronary Artery Bypass / adverse effects*,  methods*
Coronary Vessels / physiopathology*,  surgery*
Graft Occlusion, Vascular / etiology*,  physiopathology*
Humans
Models, Cardiovascular
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
HL-055554-06/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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