Document Detail


Analysis of nondiagnostic results after image-guided needle biopsies of musculoskeletal lesions.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20383617     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND/RATIONALE: Image-guided needle biopsies are commonly used to diagnose musculoskeletal tumors, but nondiagnostic (ND) results can delay diagnosis and treatment. It is important to understand which factors or diagnoses predispose to a ND result so that appropriate patient education or a possible change in the clinical plan can be made. Currently it is unclear which factors or specific lesions are more likely to lead to a ND result after image-guided needle biopsy.
QUESTIONS/PURPOSES: We therefore identified specific factors and diagnoses most likely to yield ND results. We also asked whether an image-guided needle biopsy of bone and soft tissue lesions is an accurate and clinically useful tool.
METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed data from a prospectively collected database for a case-control study of 508 image-guided needle biopsies of patients with suspected musculoskeletal tumors between 2003 and 2008.
RESULTS: The interpretations of 453 of the 508 (89%) needle biopsies were accurate and clinically useful. Forty-five biopsies (9%) were ND and 10 (2%) were incorrect (IC). Bone lesions had a higher ND rate than soft tissue lesions (13% vs. 4%). The specific diagnosis with the highest ND rate was histiocytosis. Elbow and forearm locations had higher ND rates than average. Malignant tumors had a higher IC rate than benign tumors (5% vs. 0%); fibromyxoid sarcoma and rare subtypes of osteosarcoma had higher IC rates than other diagnoses. Repeat needle or open biopsies were performed in 71 (14%) patients. Bone lesions were more likely than soft tissue lesions to require repeat biopsies (18% vs. 9%).
CONCLUSIONS: A high rate of accuracy and clinical usefulness is possible with image-guided needle biopsies of musculoskeletal lesions. We believe these biopsies appropriate in selected circumstances but a key factor for appropriate use is an experienced musculoskeletal tumor team with frequent communication to correlate clinical, radiographic, and histologic information for each patient.
Authors:
Justin Yang; Frank J Frassica; Laura Fayad; Douglas P Clark; Kristy L Weber
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-04-10
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinical orthopaedics and related research     Volume:  468     ISSN:  1528-1132     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res.     Publication Date:  2010 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-09-30     Completed Date:  2010-10-21     Revised Date:  2011-11-01    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0075674     Medline TA:  Clin Orthop Relat Res     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  3103-11     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Washington University Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St Louis, MO, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Biopsy, Fine-Needle / methods*
Bone Neoplasms / pathology*,  radiography,  ultrasonography
Clinical Competence
Delayed Diagnosis / prevention & control
Diagnostic Errors / prevention & control
Female
Humans
Logistic Models
Male
Middle Aged
Muscle Neoplasms / pathology*,  radiography,  ultrasonography
Odds Ratio
Patient Care Team
Predictive Value of Tests
Radiography, Interventional*
Retrospective Studies
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Tomography, X-Ray Computed*
Ultrasonography, Interventional*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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