Document Detail


Analysis of Ellis van Creveld syndrome gene products: implications for cardiovascular development and disease.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19251731     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Mutations identified in a cohort of patients with atrioventricular septal defects as a part of Ellis van Creveld syndrome (EvC syndrome) led us to study the role of two non-homologous genes, EVC and LBN, in heart development and disease pathogenesis. To address the cause of locus heterogeneity resulting in an indistinguishable heart-hand phenotype, we carried out in situ hybridization and immunofluorescence and identified co-localization of Evc and Lbn mRNA and protein. In the heart, expression was identified to be strongest in the secondary heart field, including both the outflow tract and the dorsal mesenchymal protrusion, but was also found in mesenchymal structures of the atrial septum and the atrioventricular cushions. Finally, we studied the transcriptional hierarchy of EVC and LBN but did not find any evidence of direct transcriptional interregulation between the two. Due to the locus heterogeneity of human mutations predicted to result in a loss of protein function, a bidirectional genomic organization and overlapping expression patterns, we speculate that these proteins function coordinately in cardiac development and that loss of this coordinate function results in the characteristics of EvC syndrome.
Authors:
Kristen Lipscomb Sund; Stephanie Roelker; Vijaya Ramachandran; Lisa Durbin; D Woodrow Benson
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2009-02-27
Journal Detail:
Title:  Human molecular genetics     Volume:  18     ISSN:  1460-2083     ISO Abbreviation:  Hum. Mol. Genet.     Publication Date:  2009 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-04-23     Completed Date:  2009-07-14     Revised Date:  2010-09-23    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9208958     Medline TA:  Hum Mol Genet     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1813-24     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Cardiovascular Diseases / genetics*,  metabolism
Cohort Studies
Ellis-Van Creveld Syndrome / genetics*,  metabolism
Female
Gene Expression
Heart / growth & development*
Humans
Male
Membrane Proteins / genetics*,  metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mutation
Myocardium / metabolism
NIH 3T3 Cells
Proteins / genetics*,  metabolism
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
HL074728/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; HL69712/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/EVC protein, human; 0/EVC2 protein, human; 0/EVC2 protein, mouse; 0/Evc protein, mouse; 0/Membrane Proteins; 0/Proteins
Comments/Corrections

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