| Analysis of 77,000 canine uroliths. Perspectives from the Minnesota Urolith Center. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 10028149 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Of the hundreds of minerals that are found in the earth, most canine uroliths are comprised of only six types: (1) magnesium ammonium phosphate, (2) calcium oxalate, (3) calcium phosphates, (4) ammonium urate and other salts or uric acid, (5) cystine, or (6) silica. Each type has characteristics that allow its identification. During the past two decades, the prevalence of calcium oxalate canine uroliths has dramatically increased, while struvite has decreased. The most effective treatment and prevention protocols are based on knowledge of the primary mineral type comprising the urolith. |
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Authors:
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C A Osborne; J P Lulich; D J Polzin; S L Sanderson; L A Koehler; L K Ulrich; K A Bird; L L Swanson; L A Pederson; S Z Sudo |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Review |
Journal Detail:
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Title: The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice Volume: 29 ISSN: 0195-5616 ISO Abbreviation: Vet. Clin. North Am. Small Anim. Pract. Publication Date: 1999 Jan |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 1999-05-17 Completed Date: 1999-05-17 Revised Date: 2005-11-16 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 7809942 Medline TA: Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract Country: UNITED STATES |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 17-38, ix-x Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Minnesota Urolith Center, Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, USA. |
Export Citation:
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APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Age Distribution Animals Calcium Oxalate / analysis Calcium Phosphates / analysis Cystine / analysis Dog Diseases / diagnosis*, epidemiology Dogs Magnesium Compounds / analysis Phosphates / analysis Prevalence Silicon Dioxide / analysis Uric Acid / analysis Urinary Calculi / chemistry, diagnosis, veterinary* |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Calcium Phosphates; 0/Magnesium Compounds; 0/Phosphates; 0/alpha-tricalcium phosphate; 0/monocalcium phosphate; 0/tetracalcium phosphate; 10103-46-5/calcium phosphate; 15490-91-2/struvite; 25454-23-3/Calcium Oxalate; 56-89-3/Cystine; 69-93-2/Uric Acid; 7631-86-9/Silicon Dioxide; 7757-93-9/dicalcium phosphate anhydrous |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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