| Analysing the various obstacles to cornea postmortem procurement. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 12140205 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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AIMS: In many countries the number of corneal donations is far too low to graft all patients on waiting lists within reasonable time. The aim of this study was to define specifically what practical changes are to be implemented to fully meet corneal graft demand. METHODS: The list of potential donors drawn by the coordination team from 1 January to 31 December 1999 was compared with that of all patients who had died during the same period. In each identified record, the parameters which permitted or precluded effective collection of cornea specimens were analysed, and the reasons why other records were not identified were investigated. RESULTS: Among the 1112 patients who died in 1999, coordinating nurses were able to identify 451 records (40.5 %) including 329 patients aged between 18 and 85 years (29.5%). After excluding 184 patients (55.9 %) who presented with medical contraindications, the coordinating nurses were able to meet the relatives of only 55 out of 145 patients (38%) and obtained their agreement in 39 cases (71% approval rate). Therefore, relatives' refusal was the cause for the absence of collection in only 5.5% of cases (16/290). The number of corneas procured amounted to 11.8% of identified records and 3.5% of all deceased patients. CONCLUSION: French law and regulations regarding tissue collection are based on consent presumption but it requires that verifications be made with the relatives to ensure that potential donors were not, before their death, opposed to such tissue procurement. That provision implies a high degree of organisation on the part of coordinating teams. It was demonstrated that donation shortage is no longer the result of relatives' refusal but rather because of logistical difficulties (potential donors not identified and problems in reaching relatives). It appears necessary therefore to strengthen coordinating teams with sufficient staff levels for wider donor identification. Those teams should also find ways to keep closer contact with relatives, so as to meet the maximum transparency targets required by public opinion and regulations and to graft all patients awaiting corneal transplantation. |
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Authors:
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M Muraine; D Toubeau; E Menguy; G Brasseur |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
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Title: The British journal of ophthalmology Volume: 86 ISSN: 0007-1161 ISO Abbreviation: Br J Ophthalmol Publication Date: 2002 Aug |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2002-07-25 Completed Date: 2002-09-26 Revised Date: 2009-11-18 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0421041 Medline TA: Br J Ophthalmol Country: England |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 864-8 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Ophthalmology, Hôpital Charles Nicolle, Boulevard Gambetta, 76031 Rouen, Cedex, France. marc.muraine@chu-rouen.fr |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Cornea* Humans Middle Aged Retrospective Studies Third-Party Consent Tissue Donors* Tissue and Organ Procurement / methods* |
| Comments/Corrections | |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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