Document Detail


Analgesic and antiinflammatory activity of methanolic extract of Acalypha indica Linn.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20566436     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Previous phytochemical analysis of methanolic extract of Acalypha indica L. has indicated the presence of steroid, flavonoid and terpenoid types of compounds. Since these compounds are of pharmacological interest, coupled with the use of this plant in traditional medicine, prompted us to check A. indica L. for possible analgesic and antiinflammatory activities. The methanolic extract of A. indica L. showed statistically significant (p<0.001) analgesic activity in mice in a dose-dependent manner. A sustained and significant (p<0.001) inhibition of carrageenan-induced inflammation of rat paw was observed with 125 mg/kg and 250 mg/kg body weight. The methanolic extract of A. indica L. also demonstrated antiinflammatory effect in a dose-dependent manner. Maximum inhibition by the extract was observed at 250 mg/kg body weight after three hours of ingestion, which was comparable to that of the standard drug phenylbutazone at a dose of 100 mg/kg body weight. The obtained results provide a support for the use of this plant in traditional medicine.
Authors:
M Aminur Rahman; Sitesh C Bachar; Mohammed Rahmatullah
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences     Volume:  23     ISSN:  1011-601X     ISO Abbreviation:  Pak J Pharm Sci     Publication Date:  2010 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-06-22     Completed Date:  2010-08-05     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9426356     Medline TA:  Pak J Pharm Sci     Country:  Pakistan    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  256-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, University of Development Alternative, House No. 78, Road No. 11A, Dhanmondi, Dhaka-1205, Bangladesh.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Analgesics / pharmacology*
Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology*
Euphorbiaceae / chemistry*
Female
Male
Mice
Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
Rats
Rats, Long-Evans
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Analgesics; 0/Anti-Inflammatory Agents; 0/Plant Extracts

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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