Document Detail


Anal incontinence.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19647686     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Anal incontinence is a life restricting condition that is sometimes challenging to treat. There is an equal gender prevalence, however women are more likely to present particularly early in life, as a result of obstetric injury. This is still one of the leading causes of anal incontinence and sphincter tears can be missed at the time of delivery. As a result, there is a heightened awareness for sphincter injury based on risk assessment, digital rectal examination and an endo-anal ultrasound. Surgical repair is still invaluable in the presence of disruption and salvage procedures for severe refractory incontinence such as the dynamic gracilloplasty and the artificial bowel sphincter continue to be perfected. Mini invasive procedures such as rectal irrigation and sacral neuromodulaton have had a successful outcome and we have had to depend less on the more invasive treatments. Above all there is a growing need to protect not only the baby but also the pelvic floor and anal sphincter from traumatic deliveries, through early risk assessment and research.
Authors:
David C C Bartolo; Hugh M Paterson
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Best practice & research. Clinical gastroenterology     Volume:  23     ISSN:  1532-1916     ISO Abbreviation:  Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol     Publication Date:  2009  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-08-03     Completed Date:  2009-10-15     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101120605     Medline TA:  Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  505-15     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Western General Hospital, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, United Kingdom. dccb2107@aol.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Anal Canal / physiopathology,  surgery*
Digestive System Surgical Procedures*
Digital Rectal Examination
Endosonography
Fecal Incontinence / diagnosis,  etiology,  physiopathology,  surgery*
Female
Humans
Irrigation
Male
Predictive Value of Tests
Risk Factors
Surgical Procedures, Minimally Invasive
Treatment Outcome

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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