Document Detail


Anabolic androgenic steroid nandrolone decanoate reduces hypothalamic proopiomelanocortin mRNA levels.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12965238     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Supratherapeutical doses of anabolic androgenic steroids (AASs) have dramatic effects on metabolism in humans, and also inhibit feeding and reduce the rate of body weight gain in rats. In order to test the hypothesis that the AAS metabolic syndrome is accompanied by alterations in the central melanocortin system, we evaluated body weight, food intake and hypothalamic agouti-related protein (AgRP) and proopiomelanocortin (POMC) mRNA levels following administration of different doses of the anabolic androgenic steroid nandrolone decanoate. In order to distinguish changes induced by the steroid treatment per se from those resulting from the reduced food intake and growth rate, we also compared the effect of nandrolone decanoate on AgRP and POMC mRNA expression with both normally fed, and food restricted control groups. We here report that administration of nandrolone specifically reduces arcuate nucleus POMC mRNA levels while not affecting the expression level of AgRP. The effect on POMC expression was not observed in the food restricted controls, excluding the possibility that the observed effect was a mere response to the reduced food intake and body weight. These results raise the possibility that some of the metabolic and behavioural consequences of AAS abuse may be the result of alterations in the melanocortin system.
Authors:
Jonas Lindblom; Anna M S Kindlundh; Fred Nyberg; Lena Bergström; Jarl E S Wikberg
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Brain research     Volume:  986     ISSN:  0006-8993     ISO Abbreviation:  Brain Res.     Publication Date:  2003 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-09-10     Completed Date:  2003-12-15     Revised Date:  2011-08-03    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0045503     Medline TA:  Brain Res     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  139-47     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Neuroscience, Division of Pharmacology, Uppsala University, Box 591 BMC, S-751 24 Uppsala, Sweden.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Agouti-Related Protein
Animals
Arcuate Nucleus / drug effects,  metabolism
Body Weight / drug effects,  physiology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Down-Regulation / drug effects*,  physiology
Drinking / drug effects,  physiology
Eating / drug effects,  physiology
Food Deprivation / physiology
Hypothalamus / drug effects*,  metabolism
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
Male
Nandrolone / analogs & derivatives*,  pharmacology*
Pro-Opiomelanocortin / genetics*
Proteins / genetics*
RNA, Messenger / drug effects,  metabolism
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
alpha-MSH / metabolism
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/AGRP protein, rat; 0/Agouti-Related Protein; 0/Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; 0/Proteins; 0/RNA, Messenger; 360-70-3/nandrolone decanoate; 434-22-0/Nandrolone; 581-05-5/alpha-MSH; 66796-54-1/Pro-Opiomelanocortin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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