Document Detail


Amniotic membrane transplantation as a new therapy for the acute ocular manifestations of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19699503     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Stevens-Johnson syndrome and its more severe variant, toxic epidermal necrolysis, have relatively low overall incidence; however, this disease presents with high morbidity and mortality. The majority of patients develop ocular inflammation and ulceration at the acute stage. Due to the hidden nature of these ocular lesions and the concentration of effort toward life-threatening issues, current acute management has not devised a strategy to preclude blinding cicatricial complications. This review summarizes recent literature data, showing how sight-threatening corneal complications can progressively develop from cicatricial pathologies of lid margin, tarsus, and fornix at the chronic stage. It illustrates how such pathologies can be prevented with the early intervention of cryopreserved amniotic membrane transplantation to suppress inflammation and promote epithelial healing at the acute stage. Significant dry eye problems and photophobia can also be avoided with this intervention. This new therapeutic strategy can avert the catastrophic ophthalmic sequelae of this rare but devastating disease.
Authors:
Elizabeth Shay; Ahmad Kheirkhah; Lingyi Liang; Hossam Sheha; Darren G Gregory; Scheffer C G Tseng
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review     Date:  2009-08-21
Journal Detail:
Title:  Survey of ophthalmology     Volume:  54     ISSN:  1879-3304     ISO Abbreviation:  Surv Ophthalmol     Publication Date:    2009 Nov-Dec
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-10-12     Completed Date:  2009-11-23     Revised Date:  2011-04-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0404551     Medline TA:  Surv Ophthalmol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  686-96     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
TissueTech Inc., Miami, Florida, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acute Disease
Amnion / transplantation*
Child
Child, Preschool
Conjunctival Diseases / etiology,  surgery*
Corneal Diseases / etiology,  surgery*
Epidermal Necrolysis, Toxic / etiology,  surgery*
Female
Humans
Male
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome / etiology,  surgery*
Tissue Preservation
Wound Healing
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
R44 EY014768-03/EY/NEI NIH HHS
Comments/Corrections

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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