Document Detail


Aminomalonic acid: identification in Escherichia coli and atherosclerotic plaque.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  6366787     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Aminomalonic acid (Ama) has been isolated from proteins of Escherichia coli and human atherosclerotic plaque. The presence of Ama has important biological implications because the malonic acid moiety potentially imparts calcium binding properties to protein. Ama was obtained by anaerobic alkaline hydrolysis and identified by chromatographic behavior, quantitative acid-mediated decarboxylation to glycine, and unambiguous gas chromatographic/mass spectral detection. The chromatographic, chemical, and mass spectral properties of naturally occurring Ama were identical to those of the synthetic compound. Amino acid analysis and GC/mass spectrometry also revealed the presence of beta-carboxyaspartic acid and gamma-carboxyglutamic acid in the base hydrolysate of human atherosclerotic plaque. The ratio of Ama to beta-carboxyaspartic acid to gamma-carboxyglutamic acid was 20:1:10, and the quantity of Ama per 1,000 glycine residues was 0.2. Ama is a relatively unstable, minor amino acid in complex structures such as bacteria or tissues. This may explain why it has escaped detection previously, despite intensive investigation.
Authors:
J J Van Buskirk; W M Kirsch; D L Kleyer; R M Barkley; T H Koch
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America     Volume:  81     ISSN:  0027-8424     ISO Abbreviation:  Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.     Publication Date:  1984 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1984-04-12     Completed Date:  1984-04-12     Revised Date:  2009-11-18    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7505876     Medline TA:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  722-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Amino Acids / analysis
Aorta / analysis*
Arteriosclerosis / metabolism*
Escherichia coli / analysis*
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Humans
Malonates / analysis*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
CA-24665/CA/NCI NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Amino Acids; 0/Malonates; 1068-84-4/aminomalonic acid
Comments/Corrections

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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